为南美洲与气候有关的土著移民提供社会工作和支持

IF 1.4 Q2 SOCIAL WORK
Diana Franco, Ennio Cardozo, Amelia Mahan, Sara Kelly, Francisco J. Lozornio, Maribel Lopez, Tamara Alshoweat, Vanessa Ceceña-Robles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化是一个关键的环境正义问题,需要社会工作的紧急关注和干预。气候变化加剧了贫困、健康风险、粮食不安全以及世界上数百万土著和农业社区生计的丧失。气候危机将改变移民模式,造成国内和国际流离失所者。本文重点关注与气候变化相关的危机,这些危机导致秘鲁安第斯山脉、巴西亚马逊河流域和哥伦比亚加勒比海地区的人们丧失生计并被迫迁徙。文中包括三个案例,说明了这种交叉关系。鉴于与气候相关的流离失所人数每年都在增加,驻美国的社会工作者将面临满足气候难民日益增长的需求的挑战。利用土著女权主义和结构性社会工作理论的原则,美国的社会工作者可以通过社区行动,如与社区健康促进者合作、政策宣传和教育,在中观和宏观社会层面进行干预。社会工作者必须与气候难民合作,促进以社区为基础的赋权和教育机会,以识别环境不公正现象,并在制定适应气候变化的自然资源规划时与土著传统生态知识重新建立联系。社会工作者和社区成员还可以动员起来,通过承认气候难民的国际定义和法律保护,倡导政策变革。作者还建议,不同经验水平的社会工作者都需要接受有关气候变化及其对土著社区生计影响的教育和培训,以及他们在这一环境正义问题中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Work and Support for Climate-Related Indigenous Migrants from South America

Climate change is a crucial environmental justice issue that calls for the urgent attention and intervention of social work. Climate change exacerbates poverty, health risks, food insecurity, and loss of livelihood for millions of Indigenous and agricultural communities of the world. The climate crisis will change migration patterns, generating internally and internationally displaced people. This article focuses on climate change-related crises that result in the loss of livelihood and forced migration in the Peruvian Andes, Brazilian Amazon, and Colombian Caribbean. Three case composites illustrating this intersection are included. Given the annual rise of climate-related displacements, US-based social workers will be presented with the challenge of meeting the needs of increased climate refugees over time. Using tenets from Indigenous feminism and structural social work theory, US-based social workers can intervene at the mezzo and macro social levels through community action, such as collaboration with community health promoters, policy advocacy, and education. Social workers, in tandem with climate refugees, must facilitate community-based empowerment and education opportunities to identify environmental injustices and reconnect with Indigenous traditional ecological knowledge in the development of natural resource planning to adapt to climate change. Social workers and community members can also mobilize to advocate for policy change by recognizing an international definition of climate refugees and legal protections. The authors also propose that social workers across levels of experience need education and training about climate change and its consequences on the livelihood of Indigenous communities and their role in this environmental justice issue.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: This journal offers an outlet for articles that support social work as a human rights profession. It brings together knowledge about addressing human rights in practice, research, policy, and advocacy as well as teaching about human rights from around the globe. Articles explore the history of social work as a human rights profession; familiarize participants on how to advance human rights using the human rights documents from the United Nations; present the types of monitoring and assessment that takes place internationally and within the U.S.; demonstrate rights-based practice approaches and techniques; and facilitate discussion of the implications of human rights tools and the framework for social work practice.
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