在教育系统中实施新技术

Scott Allen, Lisa Bardach, Jamie Jirout, Allyson Mackey, Dana McCoy, Luca Maria Pesando, René Kizilcec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育工作者不仅仅是教育系统的工作人员,他们还是教育系统的管理者。他们必须分析学生的成绩数据,找出模式,为有针对性的干预措施和个性化学习计划提供依据,不断开发课程,制定远大的学习目标,并利用最新的教学理论来调整教学策略,充当促进包容和公平的教育政策的倡导者,等等。大多数教育工作者都非常关心学生和同事的学习和福祉。只要有机会,他们就会竭尽所能,为实现这些目标而做出改进。作为变革的设计师,教育工作者要面对相互冲突的成功定义、多方利益相关者、复杂的因果关系、模棱两可的数据以及错综复杂的人为因素。在这一切之中,大多数教育工作者和他们周围的教育系统都在时间、培训和预算允许的范围内疲于奔命。问题不仅在于他们必须完成艰巨的任务,更在于他们必须在其工作的组织所面临的复杂挑战中不断实施改进和干预措施。这些挑战在相关教育技术的实施过程中尤为困难,因为教育技术的发展速度有时非常快。无论背景是单个教室、学区还是中学后教育机构,要实施有益的人与技术合作,就必须关注这些教室、学区、机构等组织的需求和限制,并与教育工作者合作开展这项工作。本章阐述了发展成功的教育者与技术合作关系的原则和过程,包括每个步骤的关键注意事项以及参与这项工作的协议范例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementing New Technology in Educational Systems
Educators are more than workers within educational systems; they are stewards of educational systems. They must analyze student performance data, identify patterns that inform targeted interventions and personalized learning plans, continuously develop the curriculum, set ambitious learning goals and use up-to-date pedagogical theory to adapt instructional strategies, act as advocates for educational policies that promote inclusivity and equity, and much more. Most educators deeply care about the learning and wellbeing of their students and colleagues. Given the chance, they will do whatever they can to make improvements to these ends. In this role as architects of change, educators deal with conflicting definitions of success, multiple stakeholders, complex causal relationships, ambiguous data, and intricate human factors. Amid all this, most educators and the educational systems around them are strained to the capacity of what their time, training, and budgets allow. The problem is not merely that they must perform demanding tasks, but more so that they must constantly implement improvements and interventions amid the complex challenges of the organizations in which they work. These challenges can be especially difficult in implementation of related education technology, which is continuously developing at sometimes rapid pace. Whether the context is an individual classroom, a school district, or a postsecondary institution, implementing beneficial human-technology partnerships requires attending to the needs and constraints of these classrooms, districts, institutions, and so forth as organizations and engaging in this work as a partnership with educators. This chapter lays out the principles and processes of developing successful educator-technology partnerships including key considerations for each step and an example protocol for engaging in this endeavor.
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