澳大利亚地方社区倡议中基于数据的决策制定的障碍和促进因素:基于 COM-B 模型和理论领域框架的定性研究

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Karen Villanueva, Ruth Beatson, Olivia Hilton, Wan Yi Lee, Caitlin Macmillan, Carly Molloy, Shauna Sherker, Sharon Goldfeld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了在决策过程中收集、报告和使用数据及循证铅指标的障碍和促进因素。澳大利亚有四项以地方为基础的倡议(PBI)参与其中,这些倡议的重点是改善儿童健康和减少不公平现象。对 PBI 领导者进行的八次访谈揭示了与 COM-B 行为模型的所有三个能力、机会和动机因素相一致的障碍和促进因素。各服务机构之间以及与 PBI 共享数据的困难是主要障碍。促进因素主要与机会因素(如数据访问)和向服务提供者展示对家庭的益处有关。需要针对多种障碍和促进因素采取干预措施,以实现对先导指标的一致、常规使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Barriers and Enablers to Data-Based Decision Making in Australian Place-Based Community Initiatives: A Qualitative Study Informed by the COM-B Model and Theoretical Domains Framework

Barriers and Enablers to Data-Based Decision Making in Australian Place-Based Community Initiatives: A Qualitative Study Informed by the COM-B Model and Theoretical Domains Framework

This study investigated barriers and enablers to collecting, reporting, and using data and evidence-based lead indicators in decision-making. Four Australian place-based initiatives (PBI) focused on improving child health and reducing inequities participated. Eight interviews with PBI leaders revealed barriers and enablers aligned with all three Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation factors of the COM-B model of behaviour. Difficulties sharing data across services and with the PBI was a main barrier. Enablers were largely related to opportunity factors (e.g., data access) and demonstrating to service providers the benefits to families. Interventions targeting multiple barriers and enablers are needed for consistent, routine use of lead indicators.

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来源期刊
Child Indicators Research
Child Indicators Research SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
103
期刊介绍: Child Indicators Research is an international, peer-reviewed quarterly that focuses on measurements and indicators of children''s well-being, and their usage within multiple domains and in diverse cultures. The Journal will present measures and data resources, analysis of the data, exploration of theoretical issues, and information about the status of children, as well as the implementation of this information in policy and practice. It explores how child indicators can be used to improve the development and well-being of children. Child Indicators Research will provide a unique, applied perspective, by presenting a variety of analytical models, different perspectives, and a range of social policy regimes. The Journal will break through the current ‘isolation’ of academicians, researchers and practitioners and serve as a ‘natural habitat’ for anyone interested in child indicators. Unique and exclusive, the Journal will be a source of high quality, policy impact and rigorous scientific papers. Readership: academicians, researchers, government officials, data collectors, providers of funding, practitioners, and journalists who have an interest in children’s well-being issues.
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