Heleen Maetens, Eva Decru, Arthur François Boom, Nathan Vranken, Maarten Van Steenberge, Jos Snoeks
{"title":"潜入多样性:爱德华湖及邻近水系 \"锯鳍倒刺鱼 \"的复杂进化史和物种丰富性","authors":"Heleen Maetens, Eva Decru, Arthur François Boom, Nathan Vranken, Maarten Van Steenberge, Jos Snoeks","doi":"10.1007/s11692-024-09640-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Enteromius</i> Cope, 1867 is a species-rich genus of small cyprinids endemic to Africa, which includes the ‘sawfin barbs’. This study explored the species diversity of this group within the Lake Edward system, including adjacent areas that belong to the Lakes Albert and Victoria systems. We used a multifaceted approach encompassing mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses, including a molecular clock analysis, and morphometrics. Additionally, broader regional relationships were investigated by including ‘sawfin barbs’ from other parts of the East Coast ichthyofaunal province and the Nile Basin, and from the Congo Basin, into the molecular analyses. In contrast to the previously reported three species from the Lake Edward system and adjacent areas, the results showed a fourfold increase in the number of species, thereby indicating that the three species actually constituted species complexes. Within these complexes, a consistent geographic pattern unfolded: if one species occurred at higher altitudes of the Lake Edward system, another closely related species occupied lower altitudes near Lakes Edward and George. This geographic consistency suggested an allopatric mode of speciation. Intriguingly, the revealed Pliocene-Pleistocene origin of nearly all species of ‘sawfin barbs’ from the Lake Edward system and neighbouring regions largely predated the important geological events that reshaped the hydrology in the western rift. This study offers a more detailed insight into the evolutionary patterns of the African small barbs representing a very high and unrecognized species diversity, accompanied by little morphological but high genetic divergence between species, indicating intriguingly old species origins.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Diving into Diversity: The Complex Evolutionary History and Species Richness of the ‘sawfin barbs’ from Lake Edward and Adjacent Systems\",\"authors\":\"Heleen Maetens, Eva Decru, Arthur François Boom, Nathan Vranken, Maarten Van Steenberge, Jos Snoeks\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11692-024-09640-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><i>Enteromius</i> Cope, 1867 is a species-rich genus of small cyprinids endemic to Africa, which includes the ‘sawfin barbs’. This study explored the species diversity of this group within the Lake Edward system, including adjacent areas that belong to the Lakes Albert and Victoria systems. We used a multifaceted approach encompassing mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses, including a molecular clock analysis, and morphometrics. Additionally, broader regional relationships were investigated by including ‘sawfin barbs’ from other parts of the East Coast ichthyofaunal province and the Nile Basin, and from the Congo Basin, into the molecular analyses. In contrast to the previously reported three species from the Lake Edward system and adjacent areas, the results showed a fourfold increase in the number of species, thereby indicating that the three species actually constituted species complexes. Within these complexes, a consistent geographic pattern unfolded: if one species occurred at higher altitudes of the Lake Edward system, another closely related species occupied lower altitudes near Lakes Edward and George. This geographic consistency suggested an allopatric mode of speciation. Intriguingly, the revealed Pliocene-Pleistocene origin of nearly all species of ‘sawfin barbs’ from the Lake Edward system and neighbouring regions largely predated the important geological events that reshaped the hydrology in the western rift. This study offers a more detailed insight into the evolutionary patterns of the African small barbs representing a very high and unrecognized species diversity, accompanied by little morphological but high genetic divergence between species, indicating intriguingly old species origins.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-024-09640-9\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-024-09640-9","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Diving into Diversity: The Complex Evolutionary History and Species Richness of the ‘sawfin barbs’ from Lake Edward and Adjacent Systems
Enteromius Cope, 1867 is a species-rich genus of small cyprinids endemic to Africa, which includes the ‘sawfin barbs’. This study explored the species diversity of this group within the Lake Edward system, including adjacent areas that belong to the Lakes Albert and Victoria systems. We used a multifaceted approach encompassing mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses, including a molecular clock analysis, and morphometrics. Additionally, broader regional relationships were investigated by including ‘sawfin barbs’ from other parts of the East Coast ichthyofaunal province and the Nile Basin, and from the Congo Basin, into the molecular analyses. In contrast to the previously reported three species from the Lake Edward system and adjacent areas, the results showed a fourfold increase in the number of species, thereby indicating that the three species actually constituted species complexes. Within these complexes, a consistent geographic pattern unfolded: if one species occurred at higher altitudes of the Lake Edward system, another closely related species occupied lower altitudes near Lakes Edward and George. This geographic consistency suggested an allopatric mode of speciation. Intriguingly, the revealed Pliocene-Pleistocene origin of nearly all species of ‘sawfin barbs’ from the Lake Edward system and neighbouring regions largely predated the important geological events that reshaped the hydrology in the western rift. This study offers a more detailed insight into the evolutionary patterns of the African small barbs representing a very high and unrecognized species diversity, accompanied by little morphological but high genetic divergence between species, indicating intriguingly old species origins.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.