水生环境中新出现污染物的出现、可持续处理技术、潜在来源和未来前景：综述

IF 3.3 3区环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Frontiers in Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.3389/fenvs.2024.1455377

Qiqi Zhou, Hongfeng Chen, Guijian Liu, Xiaohui Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

新出现的污染物（ECs），如多氟化合物、抗生素、微塑料和壬基酚，由于其持久性和生物累积潜力，继续对环境管理实践提出挑战。本综述阐述了这些污染物的关键途径和环境风险，为深入探讨创新清除技术奠定了基础。我们重点介绍了重塑氨基甲酸乙酯修复格局的突破性方法：膜过滤技术、人工湿地、吸附材料、藻类系统、生物处理和高级氧化工艺。我们对每种方法去除氨基甲酸乙酯的功效进行了评估，并特别强调了可持续性和经济可行性。我们的研究结果表明，整合这些技术可显著提高去除效率，为环境政策和实际应用提供新的方向。这篇文章将这些先进的去除技术定位为抗击氨基甲酸乙酯的前沿技术，倡导更广泛地采用这些技术来保护环境和公众健康。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Occurrence, sustainable treatment technologies, potential sources, and future prospects of emerging pollutants in aquatic environments: a review

Emerging contaminants (ECs), such as polyfluorinated compounds, antibiotics, microplastics, and nonylphenol, continue to challenge environmental management practices due to their persistence and bioaccumulation potential. This review articulates the critical pathways and environmental risks posed by these contaminants, setting the stage for an in-depth exploration of innovative removal technologies. We spotlight groundbreaking methods that are reshaping the landscape of ECs remediation: membrane filtration technology, constructed wetlands, adsorptive materials, algae-based systems, biological treatments, and advanced oxidation processes. Each method is evaluated for its efficacy in removing ECs, with particular emphasis on sustainability and economic viability. Our findings reveal that integrating these technologies can significantly enhance removal efficiency, offering new directions for environmental policy and practical applications. This article positions these advanced removal technologies at the forefront of the fight against ECs, advocating for their broader adoption to safeguard environmental and public health.

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Environmental Science Environmental Science-General Environmental Science

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

8.70%

发文量

2276

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Our natural world is experiencing a state of rapid change unprecedented in the presence of humans. The changes affect virtually all physical, chemical and biological systems on Earth. The interaction of these systems leads to tipping points, feedbacks and amplification of effects. In virtually all cases, the causes of environmental change can be traced to human activity through either direct interventions as a consequence of pollution, or through global warming from greenhouse case emissions. Well-formulated and internationally-relevant policies to mitigate the change, or adapt to the consequences, that will ensure our ability to thrive in the coming decades are badly needed. Without proper understanding of the processes involved, and deep understanding of the likely impacts of bad decisions or inaction, the security of food, water and energy is a risk. Left unchecked shortages of these basic commodities will lead to migration, global geopolitical tension and conflict. This represents the major challenge of our time. We are the first generation to appreciate the problem and we will be judged in future by our ability to determine and take the action necessary. Appropriate knowledge of the condition of our natural world, appreciation of the changes occurring, and predictions of how the future will develop are requisite to the definition and implementation of solutions. Frontiers in Environmental Science publishes research at the cutting edge of knowledge of our natural world and its various intersections with society. It bridges between the identification and measurement of change, comprehension of the processes responsible, and the measures needed to reduce their impact. Its aim is to assist the formulation of policies, by offering sound scientific evidence on environmental science, that will lead to a more inhabitable and sustainable world for the generations to come.