连续体中的边界局部多体束缚态

Na Sun, Weixuan Zhang, Hao Yuan, Xiangdong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

连续体中的束缚态(BICs)是指能量在扩展模式范围内的空间局域化束缚态,在单粒子系统中得到了广泛的研究,并在光子学、声学和其他经典波系统中得到了多种应用。在这里,我们提出了一种在边界局部的多体 BIC,它可以纯粹由均匀的现场相互作用诱发,而不需要任何特定的不纯电势或非局部相互作用设计。我们用数值方法证明,三个或更多相互作用玻色子可以集中在同质一维晶格的边界上,而这在单粒子和双粒子对应体中是不存在的。此外,多玻色子束缚态的特征能可以嵌入扩展散射态的连续能谱中,从而产生相互作用诱导的边界多体 BIC。此外,通过将三玻色子和四玻色子的 Fock 状态映射到非线性电路网络,我们实验性地模拟了边界多体 BIC。我们的发现丰富了对相关BIC的理解,超越了单粒子水平,并有可能启发未来探索多体BIC的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Boundary-localized many-body bound states in the continuum
Bound states in the continuum (BICs), referring to spatially localized bound states with energies falling within the range of extended modes, have been extensively investigated in single-particle systems, leading to diverse applications in photonics, acoustics, and other classical-wave systems. Recently, there has been theoretical interest in exploring many-body BICs in interacting quantum systems, which necessitate the careful design of impurity potentials or spatial profiles of interaction. Here, we propose a type of many-body BICs localized at boundaries, which can be purely induced by the uniform onsite interaction without requiring any specific design of impurity potential or nonlocal interaction. We numerically show that three or more interacting bosons can concentrate on the boundary of a homogeneous one-dimensional lattice, which is absent at single- and twoparticle counterparts. Moreover, the eigenenergy of multi-boson bound states can embed within the continuous energy spectra of extended scattering states, thereby giving rise to interactioninduced boundary many-body BICs. Furthermore, by mapping Fock states of three and four bosons to nonlinear circuit networks, we experimentally simulate boundary many-body BICs. Our findings enrich the comprehension of correlated BICs beyond the single-particle level, and have the potential to inspire future investigations on exploring many-body BICs.
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