量子物理学的哪些特征从根本上说不是量子的,而是由于不确定性造成的?

Flavio Del Santo, Nicolas Gisin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子的根本是什么?我们认为,如果把经典物理学解释为从根本上说是不确定的,那么量子物理学的大多数特征、问题和悖论--如测量问题、维格纳之友悖论及其提出的解决方案、单粒子非位置性和无克隆--据称都归因于量子物理学,但它们都有明确的经典类似物。量子物理学的真正特征只归结为涉及 "不相容"(即不相容的观测值)的现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Which features of quantum physics are not fundamentally quantum but are due to indeterminism?
What is fundamentally quantum? We argue that most of the features, problems, and paradoxes -- such as the measurement problem, the Wigner's friend paradox and its proposed solutions, single particle nonlocality, and no-cloning -- allegedly attributed to quantum physics have a clear classical analogue if one is to interpret classical physics as fundamentally indeterministic. What really characterizes quantum physics boils down only to phenomena that involve $\hbar$, i.e., incompatible observables.
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