违反公共量子计算机的无信号规定

Tomasz Rybotycki, Tomasz Białecki, Josep Batle, Adam Bednorz
{"title":"违反公共量子计算机的无信号规定","authors":"Tomasz Rybotycki, Tomasz Białecki, Josep Batle, Adam Bednorz","doi":"arxiv-2409.11348","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"No-signaling is a consequence of the no-communication theorem that states\nthat bipartite systems cannot transfer information unless a communication channel exists. It is also a by-product of the\nassumptions of Bell theorem about quantum nonlocality. We have tested\nno-signaling in bipartite systems of qubits from IBM Quantum devices in\nextremely large statistics, resulting in significant violations. Although the\ntime and space scales of IBM Quantum cannot in principle rule out subluminal\ncommunications, there is no obvious physical mechanism leading to signaling.\nThe violation is also at similar level as observed in Bell tests. It is\ntherefore mandatory to check possible technical imperfections that may cause\nthe violation and to repeat the loophole-free Bell test at much larger\nstatistics, in order to be ruled out definitively at strict spacelike\nconditions.","PeriodicalId":501226,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Physics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Violation of no-signaling on a public quantum computer\",\"authors\":\"Tomasz Rybotycki, Tomasz Białecki, Josep Batle, Adam Bednorz\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.11348\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"No-signaling is a consequence of the no-communication theorem that states\\nthat bipartite systems cannot transfer information unless a communication channel exists. It is also a by-product of the\\nassumptions of Bell theorem about quantum nonlocality. We have tested\\nno-signaling in bipartite systems of qubits from IBM Quantum devices in\\nextremely large statistics, resulting in significant violations. Although the\\ntime and space scales of IBM Quantum cannot in principle rule out subluminal\\ncommunications, there is no obvious physical mechanism leading to signaling.\\nThe violation is also at similar level as observed in Bell tests. It is\\ntherefore mandatory to check possible technical imperfections that may cause\\nthe violation and to repeat the loophole-free Bell test at much larger\\nstatistics, in order to be ruled out definitively at strict spacelike\\nconditions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501226,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Physics\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11348\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11348","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

无信号是无通信定理的结果,该定理指出,除非存在通信通道,否则双系统无法传递信息。它也是贝尔定理关于量子非局域性假设的副产品。我们测试了来自 IBM 量子设备的量子比特双机系统在超大统计量情况下的无信号传输,结果发现严重违反了这一假设。虽然 IBM 量子的时间和空间尺度原则上不能排除亚光速通信,但没有明显的物理机制导致信号传递。因此,必须检查可能导致违规的技术缺陷,并在更大的统计量下重复无漏洞贝尔测试,以便在严格的类空间条件下明确排除违规。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Violation of no-signaling on a public quantum computer
No-signaling is a consequence of the no-communication theorem that states that bipartite systems cannot transfer information unless a communication channel exists. It is also a by-product of the assumptions of Bell theorem about quantum nonlocality. We have tested no-signaling in bipartite systems of qubits from IBM Quantum devices in extremely large statistics, resulting in significant violations. Although the time and space scales of IBM Quantum cannot in principle rule out subluminal communications, there is no obvious physical mechanism leading to signaling. The violation is also at similar level as observed in Bell tests. It is therefore mandatory to check possible technical imperfections that may cause the violation and to repeat the loophole-free Bell test at much larger statistics, in order to be ruled out definitively at strict spacelike conditions.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信