The condition monitoring scheme for industrial IoT scenario: A distributed modeling for high-dimensional nonstationary data

Based on large-scale data collection and high-speed transmission, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) promotes the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing. IIoT systems are usually disturbed by complex external factors, which lead to high-dimensional nonstationary operating data. Besides, unexpected data transmission interruptions, sensor failures, and network delays lead to data loss. This paper proposes a distribution & communication strategy for monitoring high-dimensional nonstationary processes with missing values in IIoT scenarios. First, a deep learning-based imputation network is proposed to impute the missing values. Then a decomposition strategy based on degree of cointegration is proposed, which decomposes a high-dimensional nonstationary process into multiple blocks. And a communication strategy is proposed to mine the internal relationship between different blocks. Finally, faulty information is detected by a distributed framework. Two real cases from IIoT are applied to illustrate the monitoring performance of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method outperforms existing benchmarks in data imputation and monitoring performance.