{"title":"二元双极-非双极 Dy-Rb 混合物中的共生非双极液滴超固体","authors":"S.K. Adhikari","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2024.134345","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We demonstrate the formation of two types of symbiotic nondipolar droplet supersolid in a binary dipolar–nondipolar mixture with an interspecies attraction, where the dipolar (nondipolar) atoms are trapped (untrapped). In the absence of an interspecies attraction, in the first type, a dipolar droplet supersolid exists, whereas in the second type, there are no droplets in the dipolar component. To illustrate, we consider a <sup>164</sup>Dy-<sup>87</sup>Rb mixture, where the <em>untrapped</em> <sup>87</sup>Rb supersolid sticks to the trapped <sup>164</sup>Dy supersolid due to the interspecies attraction and forms a symbiotic supersolid with overlapping droplets. The first (second) type of symbiotic supersolid emerges for the scattering length <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>85</mn><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>95</mn><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>) of <sup>164</sup>Dy atom, while under an appropriate trap a dipolar droplet supersolid exists (does not exist) for no interspecies interaction, where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> the Bohr radius. This study is based on the numerical solution of an improved binary mean-field model, where we introduce an intraspecies Lee–Huang–Yang interaction in the dipolar component, which stops a dipolar collapse and forms a dipolar supersolid. To observe this symbiotic droplet supersolid, one should prepare the corresponding fully trapped dipolar–nondipolar supersolid and then remove the trap on the nondipolar atoms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20050,"journal":{"name":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena","volume":"470 ","pages":"Article 134345"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A symbiotic nondipolar droplet supersolid in a binary dipolar–nondipolar Dy-Rb mixture\",\"authors\":\"S.K. Adhikari\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physd.2024.134345\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We demonstrate the formation of two types of symbiotic nondipolar droplet supersolid in a binary dipolar–nondipolar mixture with an interspecies attraction, where the dipolar (nondipolar) atoms are trapped (untrapped). In the absence of an interspecies attraction, in the first type, a dipolar droplet supersolid exists, whereas in the second type, there are no droplets in the dipolar component. To illustrate, we consider a <sup>164</sup>Dy-<sup>87</sup>Rb mixture, where the <em>untrapped</em> <sup>87</sup>Rb supersolid sticks to the trapped <sup>164</sup>Dy supersolid due to the interspecies attraction and forms a symbiotic supersolid with overlapping droplets. The first (second) type of symbiotic supersolid emerges for the scattering length <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>85</mn><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>95</mn><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>) of <sup>164</sup>Dy atom, while under an appropriate trap a dipolar droplet supersolid exists (does not exist) for no interspecies interaction, where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> the Bohr radius. This study is based on the numerical solution of an improved binary mean-field model, where we introduce an intraspecies Lee–Huang–Yang interaction in the dipolar component, which stops a dipolar collapse and forms a dipolar supersolid. To observe this symbiotic droplet supersolid, one should prepare the corresponding fully trapped dipolar–nondipolar supersolid and then remove the trap on the nondipolar atoms.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20050,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena\",\"volume\":\"470 \",\"pages\":\"Article 134345\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167278924002963\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167278924002963","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
A symbiotic nondipolar droplet supersolid in a binary dipolar–nondipolar Dy-Rb mixture
We demonstrate the formation of two types of symbiotic nondipolar droplet supersolid in a binary dipolar–nondipolar mixture with an interspecies attraction, where the dipolar (nondipolar) atoms are trapped (untrapped). In the absence of an interspecies attraction, in the first type, a dipolar droplet supersolid exists, whereas in the second type, there are no droplets in the dipolar component. To illustrate, we consider a 164Dy-87Rb mixture, where the untrapped87Rb supersolid sticks to the trapped 164Dy supersolid due to the interspecies attraction and forms a symbiotic supersolid with overlapping droplets. The first (second) type of symbiotic supersolid emerges for the scattering length () of 164Dy atom, while under an appropriate trap a dipolar droplet supersolid exists (does not exist) for no interspecies interaction, where the Bohr radius. This study is based on the numerical solution of an improved binary mean-field model, where we introduce an intraspecies Lee–Huang–Yang interaction in the dipolar component, which stops a dipolar collapse and forms a dipolar supersolid. To observe this symbiotic droplet supersolid, one should prepare the corresponding fully trapped dipolar–nondipolar supersolid and then remove the trap on the nondipolar atoms.
期刊介绍:
Physica D (Nonlinear Phenomena) publishes research and review articles reporting on experimental and theoretical works, techniques and ideas that advance the understanding of nonlinear phenomena. Topics encompass wave motion in physical, chemical and biological systems; physical or biological phenomena governed by nonlinear field equations, including hydrodynamics and turbulence; pattern formation and cooperative phenomena; instability, bifurcations, chaos, and space-time disorder; integrable/Hamiltonian systems; asymptotic analysis and, more generally, mathematical methods for nonlinear systems.