俄勒冈州为教育工作者预备课程制定社会与情感学习标准的历程

Deirdre Hon , Kristin Rush , Lina Darwich , Julie Sauve , Lauren Vega O'Neil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文总结了俄勒冈州为响应 2021 年通过的《2166 号众议院法案》而制定和实施的 《教育工作者准备课程(EPPs)社会与情感学习(SEL)标准》。最初的步骤包括了解当前的做法以及新教师对他们所接受的 SEL 准备工作的看法。教育准备 SEL 调查显示,EPP 课程在很大程度上强调了学习环境和学生 SEL,但没有强调教师 SEL。新教师 SEL 调查的结果表明,虽然许多新教师认为自己已经做好了创造全纳和积极的学习环境的准备,但有一半人认为自己没有做好提供基于 SEL 的教学的准备,也不认为他们的课程为他们提供了管理教学压力的个人 SEL 技能。这些调查结果表明,有必要将 SEL 纳入教育者的培养过程,以培养出能够创造支持性和包容性学习环境的教育者。一个跨学科工作组利用这些调查结果,为教育专业人员制定了 SEL 标准。工作组采用了 Markowitz 和 Bouffard(2020 年)的锚式能力框架,并将其与 CASEL 的五项 SEL 能力相统一,从而为教育专业人员制定了全面的标准。俄勒冈州于 2023 年春季审查并通过了这些标准,目前正在实施相关战略。俄勒冈州的经验凸显了将 SEL 嵌入教师教育的系统性方法的必要性,以提高未来 教师的福祉和效率。俄勒冈州在此详述的过程为那些旨在将 SEL 纳入教师准备课程的州提供了范例和启发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oregon’s journey creating social and emotional learning standards for educator preparation programs

This paper summarizes Oregon’s creation and implementation of Standards in Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) for Educator Preparation programs (EPPs) in response to the House Bill 2166 passed in 2021. Initial steps included gaining an understanding of current practices and new teachers’ perspectives on preparation they received in SEL. The Educator Preparation SEL Survey revealed that EPP courses largely emphasized the Learning Context and Student SEL, but not Teacher SEL in their programming. Findings from the New Teacher SEL Survey indicated that while many new teachers felt prepared to create inclusive and positive learning environments, half felt unprepared to deliver SEL-based instruction and did not feel equipped by their programs with personal SEL skills to manage the stressors of teaching. Results from these surveys highlight the need to integrate SEL into educator preparation to develop educators who can create supportive and inclusive learning environments. An interdisciplinary workgroup utilized findings from these surveys to develop SEL standards for EPPs. The workgroup adopted the Anchor Competency Framework by Markowitz and Bouffard (2020) and aligned it with CASEL’s five SEL competencies to create comprehensive standards for EPPs. These standards were reviewed and adopted in Spring 2023 and implementation strategies are underway in Oregon. The Oregon experience highlights the necessity of systemic approaches to embedding SEL in teacher education to enhance the well-being and effectiveness of future teachers. Oregon’s process detailed here serves as an example and inspiration for states aiming to infuse SEL into their teacher preparation programs.

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