Get BusActive!单盲随机对照试验方案:鼓励年轻人和成年人使用公共交通以增加体育活动量

IF 1.4 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Melanie J. Sharman , Oliver Stanesby , Kim A. Jose , Stephen Greaves , Anna Timperio , Elizabeth Reid , Lisa Stafford , Petr Otahal , Verity J. Cleland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景人群的体力活动一般达不到建议的目标。与私家车用户相比,公共交通用户往往更积极参加体育锻炼,经济激励措施可能会鼓励更多的人使用公共交通,但对这些关系的研究还不够。本文介绍了一项随机对照试验的方案,该试验旨在确定在澳大利亚地区环境中使用公共交通的经济激励措施对身体活动的影响。我们将对年龄≥15 岁的塔斯马尼亚人进行随机抽样,在进行基线测量后,将他们随机分配到为期 14 周的激励性干预措施(通过公交出行积分和每周支持性短信奖励达到公交出行目标)或积极对照组,并在 24 周后进行随访(维持阶段)。两组都将收到书面的体育锻炼指南。主要结果是加速度计测量的步数/天从基线到干预阶段后和维持阶段的变化。次要结果是以下方面的变化:智能卡测量的公交车出行次数/周;测量和自我报告的体育活动和坐姿的分钟/周;与交通有关的行为(使用一周的出行日记)、观点(如促进因素/障碍)和成本;健康。线性混合模型回归将确定组间差异。结论Get BusActive! 将填补有关经济激励的公共交通使用与身体活动之间因果关系的重要知识空白--研究结果将使健康和交通相关决策者受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Get BusActive!: Protocol of a single-blinded randomised controlled trial incentivising public transport use for physical activity gain among young people and adults

Background

Population level physical activity generally does not meet recommended targets. Compared with private motor vehicle users, public transport users tend to be more physically active and financial incentives may encourage more public transport use, but these relationships are under-investigated. This paper describes the protocol of a randomised controlled trial that aimed to determine the effect of financially incentivising public transport use on physical activity in a regional Australian setting.

Methods

Get BusActive! is a 9.5-month single-blinded randomised controlled trial. A convenience sample of Tasmanians aged ≥15 years will be randomised to a 14-week incentive-based intervention (bus trip target attainment rewarded by bus trip credits and weekly supportive text messages) or an active control following baseline measures and will be followed up ∼24 weeks later (maintenance phase). Both groups will receive written physical activity guidelines. The primary outcome is change in accelerometer-measured steps/day from baseline to immediately post intervention phase and maintenance phase. Secondary outcomes are change in: smartcard-measured bus trips/week; measured and self-reported minutes/week of physical activity and sitting; transport-related behaviour (using one-week travel diary), perspectives (e.g. enablers/barriers) and costs; health. Linear mixed model regression will determine group differences. Participant-level process evaluation will be conducted and intervention cost to the public transport provider determined.

Conclusion

Get BusActive! will fill an important knowledge gap about the causal relationship between financially incentivised public transport use and physical activity—the findings will benefit health and transport-related decision makers.

Trial registration

ACTRN12623000613606.

Universal trial number

U1111-1292-3414.

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来源期刊
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
146
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is an international peer reviewed open access journal that publishes articles pertaining to all aspects of clinical trials, including, but not limited to, design, conduct, analysis, regulation and ethics. Manuscripts submitted should appeal to a readership drawn from a wide range of disciplines including medicine, life science, pharmaceutical science, biostatistics, epidemiology, computer science, management science, behavioral science, and bioethics. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is unique in that it is outside the confines of disease specifications, and it strives to increase the transparency of medical research and reduce publication bias by publishing scientifically valid original research findings irrespective of their perceived importance, significance or impact. Both randomized and non-randomized trials are within the scope of the Journal. Some common topics include trial design rationale and methods, operational methodologies and challenges, and positive and negative trial results. In addition to original research, the Journal also welcomes other types of communications including, but are not limited to, methodology reviews, perspectives and discussions. Through timely dissemination of advances in clinical trials, the goal of Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is to serve as a platform to enhance the communication and collaboration within the global clinical trials community that ultimately advances this field of research for the benefit of patients.
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