"我需要尽可能多的支持":关于年轻成人对家庭参与阿片类药物使用障碍治疗的看法的定性研究

0 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景青壮年阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)仍然是一个全国性的健康危机。针对青少年类阿片使用障碍治疗的最佳实践建议强调了药物治疗类阿片使用障碍(MOUD)和家庭参与整个治疗服务连续性的重要性,以获得更好的治疗效果。然而,相关的重要他人(CSOs),如家庭成员、恋爱伴侣和选择家庭的成员,并没有经常参与到对青少年的 OUD 和 MOUD 治疗中。方法我们采用便利抽样法,从两个城市的治疗中心招募了 25 名接受 OUD 治疗的青少年(21 至 36 岁)。我们与亚裔青少年讨论了他们的民间组织的身份和这些关系的动态,他们对民间组织参与其 OUD 治疗的看法,以及他们对家庭参与治疗和康复所持的信念和态度。在半结构化定性访谈指南的基础上,进行了以演绎为主的主题内容分析。结果我们确定了五大主题:(1)YA 和 CSO 的关系是支持性的、不断发展的和复杂的。(2) 民间组织的支持推动了治疗的介入和参与。(3) 尽管民间组织以其他方式积极支持治疗,但只有一小部分民间组织参与了治疗活动。(4)亚裔青少年认为他们的社区服务组织支持他们的治疗和康复目标,包括 MOUD。 (5)亚裔青少年认为家庭参与对治疗至关重要,许多亚裔青少年对目前家庭参与他们的治疗并不满意。结论 在这项关于亚裔青少年 OUD 治疗经历的定性研究中,我们了解到许多亚裔青少年的社区服务组织对他们的治疗和康复很投入,但并不经常参与治疗。此外,青年艾滋病患者经常表示,家庭参与对他们的治疗至关重要,许多人表示希望家庭能更多地参与他们的治疗。本文提出了以关系为导向的临床治疗建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“I need as much support as I can get”: A qualitative study of young adult perspectives on family involvement in treatment for opioid use disorder

Background

Opioid use disorder (OUD) among young adults (YAs) continues to persist as a national health crisis. Best practice recommendations for YA OUD treatment highlight the importance of medication for OUD (MOUD) and family involvement across the treatment services continuum for better treatment retention and outcomes. Yet, concerned significant others (CSOs) such as family members, romantic partners, and family-of-choice members are not routinely involved in OUD and MOUD treatment for YAs.

Method

We used convenience sampling to recruit 25 YAs (ages 21 to 36) in treatment for OUD from two urban treatment centers. We discussed with YAs the identities of their CSOs and the dynamics of those relationships, their perspectives on CSO involvement in their OUD treatment, and the beliefs and attitudes they hold about family involvement in treatment and recovery. Thematic content analysis was deductive-dominant based on a semi-structured qualitative interview guide. Group consensus coding was followed by matrix analysis.

Results

We identified five main themes: (1) YA and CSO relationships were supportive, evolving, and complex. (2) CSO support motivated treatment engagement and participation. (3) Only a small proportion of CSOs participated in treatment activities despite actively supporting treatment in other ways. (4) YAs experienced their CSOs as supportive of their treatment and recovery goals, including MOUD. (5) YAs believed family involvement is essential to treatment and many were unsatisfied with current family involvement in their care.

Conclusions

In this qualitative study of OUD treatment experiences among YAs, we learned that many YAs have CSOs who are invested in their treatment and recovery and yet are not routinely involved in treatment. Moreover, YAs often expressed family involvement is essential to OUD treatment, and many expressed a desire for greater family involvement in their own treatment. Clinical recommendations for relationship-oriented treatment are presented.

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来源期刊
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment Biological Psychiatry, Neuroscience (General), Psychiatry and Mental Health, Psychology (General)
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