马拉巴尔上升流系统影响印度鲭鱼在阿拉伯海东南部卡纳塔克邦和喀拉拉邦沿岸上岸量的多年代研究

IF 2.7 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sneha Jha, Surya Datta Sudhakar, Swarnali Majumder, Sudheer Joseph, T.M. Balakrishnan Nair
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度鲭(Rastrelliger kanagurta)是一种重要的小型中上层渔业资源,占印度海洋鱼类上岸总量的近 30%。然而,人们对这一物种的生命周期和种群状况了解甚少,数据也很缺乏。除了盐度、叶绿素和海面温度等环境因素会影响这些小型中上层鱼类的供应、洄游、觅食和繁殖活动外,海洋中尺度事件也会影响它们的上岸。马拉巴尔上升流区域(印度西南海岸)是一个重要的上升流系统,在季风月份会出现上升流。营养丰富的海水提高了表层水的生产力,导致浮游生物大量繁殖。这种生产力维持着几种具有重要商业价值的鱼类的捕捞,主要是沙丁鱼、鲭鱼和凤尾鱼等小型中上层鱼类,支撑着印度最重要的沿海中上层渔业。为了解目标鱼类与海洋事件之间的关系,本研究估算了印度鲭鱼上岸量、降雨量、0、10、20、30、45 和 50 米水深海水温度、混合层深度(MLD)、其异常值以及马拉巴尔上升流区域和卡纳塔克邦和喀拉拉邦相应海岸潜在捕鱼区(PFZ)线的出现之间的皮尔逊相关性。在卡纳塔克邦和喀拉拉邦,鲭鱼上岸时间序列在四个季度滞后期显示出明显的自相关性,在一个季度滞后期与降雨异常相关,在三个季度滞后期与潜在捕鱼区线和 MLD 相关,在两个季度滞后期与 SWT@50(海水温度@50 米深度)和 SST 异常相关。在卡纳塔克邦和喀拉拉邦沿岸,PFZ 线的出现表明上升流事件对印度鲭上岸量有显著影响。使用多项式方程模拟了鲭鱼上岸量与这些环境因素之间的关系,有效地捕捉到了这些参数对鲭鱼捕获量趋势的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A multidecadal study of the Malabar upwelling system influencing Indian Mackerel landings along the coasts of Karnataka and Kerala, south-east Arabian Sea

Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) is an essential small pelagic fishery resource, contributing to nearly 30 % of India's total marine fish landing. However, this species' life cycle and stock status are poorly understood and data deficient. Ocean mesoscale events are also known to influence their landing, besides the environmental factors like- salinity, chlorophyll, and sea surface temperature, affecting these small pelagic fishes' availability, migration, feeding, and reproductive activity. The Malabar upwelling region (southwest coast of India) is a significant upwelling system where upwelling occurs during the monsoon months. The nutrient-rich water increases the productivity of surface water, leading to plankton abundance. This productivity sustains a fishery for several commercially important fishes, mainly small pelagics such as sardines, mackerels, and anchovies, supporting India's most significant coastal pelagic fishery. For understanding the relationship between the target fish and the oceanographic events, in the present study, Pearson's correlation has been estimated between Indian Mackerel landing, rainfall, Sea water temperature at 0, 10, 20, 30, 45, and 50 m depths, mixed layer depth (MLD), their anomalies and occurrences of potential fishing zone (PFZ) lines along the Malabar upwelling region and corresponding coasts of Karnataka and Kerala. Mackerel landing time series showed a significant autocorrelation in four-quarter lag, correlation with rainfall anomaly in one-quarter lag, with PFZ line and MLD in three-quarter lag, and with SWT@50 (Seawater temperature@50 m depth) and SST anomaly in two-quarter lag both in Karnataka and Kerala. Upwelling events, as indicated by the presence of PFZ lines, were found to significantly impact the landings of Indian mackerel along the Karnataka and Kerala coasts. Polynomial equations were used to model the relationship between mackerel landings and these environmental factors, effectively capturing the influence of these parameters on mackerel catch trends.

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来源期刊
Journal of Marine Systems
Journal of Marine Systems 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
3.60%
发文量
81
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Marine Systems provides a medium for interdisciplinary exchange between physical, chemical and biological oceanographers and marine geologists. The journal welcomes original research papers and review articles. Preference will be given to interdisciplinary approaches to marine systems.
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