企业意志薄弱

IF 5.9 1区 哲学 Q1 BUSINESS
Kenneth Silver
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业道德责任的支持者认为,某些企业有能力承担责任,而这些责任并不归咎于其成员的责任。如果这种观点是正确的,那么一个后续问题就是,是什么导致公司不履行其义务。当我们知道自己应该做什么却没有去做的时候,我们往往会在道义上失败,这可能是出于失禁、无知或意志薄弱。然而,在企业案例中,对这种失职的讨论要少得多。而且,在讨论过这种情况的地方,人们的观点是企业不那么容易软弱。在此,我认为,企业责任的支持者应该说,企业可以而且经常会出现意志薄弱的情况,认识到这一点很重要。意志薄弱需要具备某些能力,而这些支持者通常认为企业具备这些能力。一旦认识到这一点,我们就可以评估企业的软弱性如何与个人的软弱性不同。我们还可以利用管理学术界的一些资源,开始讨论如何以最佳方式应对识别和纠正企业弱点的独特挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate Weakness of Will

Proponents of corporate moral responsibility take certain corporations to be capable of being responsible in ways that do not reduce to the responsibility of their members. If correct, one follow-up question concerns what leads corporations to fail to meet their obligations. We often fail morally when we know what we should do and yet fail to do it, perhaps out of incontinence, akrasia, or weakness of will. However, this kind of failure is much less discussed in the corporate case. And, where it is discussed, the view is that corporations are less prone to weakness. Here, I argue that proponents of corporate responsibility should say that corporations can and often do instantiate weakness of the will, and that this is important to recognize. Weakness of the will requires certain capacities that these proponents typically take corporations to have. And once this is appreciated, we can assess how corporate weakness might proceed differently than how it does for individuals. We can also begin a conversation about how best to meet the distinctive challenges for recognizing and correcting corporate weakness, using a number of resources from management scholarship.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
265
期刊介绍: The Journal of Business Ethics publishes only original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business that bring something new or unique to the discourse in their field. Since its initiation in 1980, the editors have encouraged the broadest possible scope. The term `business'' is understood in a wide sense to include all systems involved in the exchange of goods and services, while `ethics'' is circumscribed as all human action aimed at securing a good life. Systems of production, consumption, marketing, advertising, social and economic accounting, labour relations, public relations and organisational behaviour are analysed from a moral viewpoint. The style and level of dialogue involve all who are interested in business ethics - the business community, universities, government agencies and consumer groups. Speculative philosophy as well as reports of empirical research are welcomed. In order to promote a dialogue between the various interested groups as much as possible, papers are presented in a style relatively free of specialist jargon.
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