列维图的伽来路径分解

Akankshya Sahu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加莱路径分解猜想指出,对于一个有 $n$ 个顶点的连通图 $G$,存在大小为 $\lceil \frac{n}{2}\rceil$ 的路径分解。阶数为一的 Levi 图,用 $L_{1}(m,k)$ 表示,是一个具有顶点分区 $(A,B)$ 的二分图,其中 $A$ 是 $[m]$ 的所有 $k-1$ 子集的集合,$B$ 是 $[m]$ 的所有 $k$ 子集的集合。在这个图中,如果 $k$ 集正确地包含在 $k$ 集内部,那么 $k-1$ 集与 $k$ 集相邻。图 $G$ 的路径数是其路径分解的最小尺寸。因此,我们可以将伽来猜想改写为连通图的路径数至多为 $\lceil \frac{n}{2}.\rceil$。在这项工作中,我们在所有 $m \ge 2 $, $2 \le k \le m$ 的 $L_{1}(m,k)$ 上证明了猜想。此外,我们还为所有 $m$ 确定了 $L_{1}(m,2)$的路径数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gallai's Path Decomposition of Levi Graph
Gallai's path decomposition conjecture states that for a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, there exist a path decomposition of size $\lceil \frac{n}{2} \rceil$. Levi graph of order one, denoted by $L_{1}(m,k)$ is a bipartite graph having vertex partition $(A,B)$, where $A$ is the collection of all $k-1$ subsets of $[m]$ and $B$ is the collection of all $k$ subsets of $[m]$. In this graph a $k-1$ set is adjacent to a $k$ set if it is properly contained inside the $k$ set. Path number of a graph $G$ is the minimum size of its path decomposition. Hence, we can rewrite the Gallai conjecture as the path number of a connected graph is at most $\lceil \frac{n}{2} \rceil$. In this work we prove conjecture on $L_{1}(m,k)$ for all $m \ge 2 $, $2 \le k \le m$. Moreover determines the path number of $L_{1}(m,2)$ for all $m$.
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