JCMT 850 $\micron$ 对 G35 分子复合体密度结构的连续观测

Xianjin Shen, Hong-Li Liu, Zhiyuan Ren, Anandmayee Tej, Di Li, Hauyu Baobab Liu, Gary A. Fuller, Jinjin Xie, Sihan Jiao, Aiyuan Yang, Patrick M. Koch, Fengwei Xu, Patricio Sanhueza, Pham N. Diep, Nicolas Peretto, Ram K. Yadav, Busaba H. Kramer, Koichiro Sugiyama, Mark Rawlings, Chang Won Lee, Ken'ichi Tatematsu, Daniel Harsono, David Eden, Woojin Kwon, Chao-Wei Tsai, Glenn White, Kee-Tae Kim, Tie Liu, Ke Wang, Siju Zhang, Wenyu Jiao, Dongting Yang, Das R. Swagat, Jingwen Wu, Chen Wang
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摘要

据信,星丝在高质恒星形成过程中起着关键作用。我们利用JCMT SCUBA-2 850美元/微米连续波数据,对G35分子复合体中的丝状体及其寄主团块进行了系统研究。我们在该复合体中发现了5个云团和其中的91条丝状体,其中一些形成了10个中心-丝状体系统(HFS),每个系统至少有3条中心-丝状体组成。我们还编制了 350 个致密团块的目录,其中 183 个与丝状体有关。我们研究了丝状体和团块的物理特性,如质量、密度和大小,以及它们与恒星形成的关系。我们发现丝状体的总体质量-长度趋势与湍流起源一致,而HFSs中高线质量($m_{\rm l}\,>$\,230\,$m\mathrm{M_{\odot}~pc^{-1}}$)的枢纽组成丝状体偏离了这种关系,可能是由于大质量恒星形成的反馈。我们还发现,质量最大、密度最高的星团(R\,$>$,0.2\,pc,M\,$>35\mathrm{M_\{odot}}$, $\mathrm{Sigma}>,0.05,\mathrm{g~cm^{-2}}$)分别位于HFS的丝状体和毂状体中,后者出现高质恒星形成特征的概率较高,突出了HFS对高质恒星形成的偏好。我们没有发现不同演化环境的云团质量表面密度有明显差异,这可能反映了质量吸积和恒星反馈之间的平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
JCMT 850 $\micron$ continuum observations of density structures in the G35 molecular complex
Filaments are believed to play a key role in high-mass star formation. We present a systematic study of the filaments and their hosting clumps in the G35 molecular complex using JCMT SCUBA-2 850 $\micron$ continuum data. We identified five clouds in the complex and 91 filaments within them, some of which form 10 hub-filament systems (HFSs), each with at least 3 hub-composing filaments. We also compiled a catalogue of 350 dense clumps, 183 of which are associated with the filaments. We investigated the physical properties of the filaments and clumps, such as mass, density, and size, and their relation to star formation. We find that the global mass-length trend of the filaments is consistent with a turbulent origin, while the hub-composing filaments of high line masses ($m_{\rm l}\,>$\,230\,$\mathrm{M_{\odot}~pc^{-1}}$) in HFSs deviate from this relation, possibly due to feedback from massive star formation. We also find that the most massive and densest clumps (R\,$>$\,0.2\,pc, M\,$>35\,\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$, $\mathrm{\Sigma}>\,0.05\,\mathrm{g~cm^{-2}}$) are located in the filaments and in the hubs of HFS with the latter bearing a higher probability of occurrence of high-mass star-forming signatures, highlighting the preferential sites of HFSs for high-mass star formation. We do not find significant variation in the clump mass surface density across different evolutionary environments of the clouds, which may reflect the balance between mass accretion and stellar feedback.
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