"快乐飞行"--旨在提高空乘人员生活艺术和幸福感的在线干预措施

IF 2.4 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Mira Schwarz, Lara Greta Müller, Bernhard Schmitz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 追求充实的生活是人类与生俱来的天性。生活艺术的方法提供了帮助个人获得更高幸福感的策略。基于目前对生活艺术的研究方法,我们旨在开发、实施和评估一种在线培训,以提高空乘人员的生活艺术和幸福感得分。设计/方法/途径该培训侧重于生活艺术的六个组成部分--自我认识、品味、身体护理、应对事件、积极的生活态度和宁静。共有 94 名参与者被随机分配到为期 3 天(34 人)或 9 天(30 人)的培训组或 2 个相应的对照组(30 人)。结果显示,两个实验组的生活艺术和幸福感得分在干预前、干预后和两周随访时均有显著差异,而对照组的得分在各次评估中保持稳定。干预效果在两周的随访期间得以持续。这些结果表明,通过在线生活艺术培训可以提高幸福感,这对于在资源有限的工作环境中实际开展此类培训大有可为。 原创性/价值 本研究介绍、开展和评估的工作干预措施是第一项在在线环境中应用 "生活艺术 "多成分方法的研究,比较了两种不同持续时间的培训。这种方法提供了一个框架,非常适合今后在空乘人员的工作环境中实施,以提高幸福感,并可能随后在其他受益于在线培训的专业群体中实施(例如,在混合工作环境中)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Happyfly” – an online intervention to improve the art-of-living and well-being among flight attendants

Purpose

It is inherent in human nature to pursue a fulfilling life. The art-of-living approach provides strategies to help individuals attain higher well-being. Based on current research approaches on the art-of-living, we aimed to develop, implement and evaluate an online training that enhances art-of-living and well-being scores of flight attendants.

Design/methodology/approach

The training focused on six art-of-living components – self-knowledge, savoring, bodily care, coping with events, positive attitude toward life and serenity. In total, 94 participants were randomly assigned to 3-day (n = 34) or 9-day (n = 30) training groups or to 2 corresponding control groups (CGs) (n = 30). Art-of-living and well-being were measured using self-reported questionnaires at pre-intervention, post-intervention and two-week follow-up.

Findings

Results showed significant pre-post differences in art-of-living and well-being scores in both experimental groups, while scores for the CGs remained stable across assessments. Intervention effects were sustained over the two-week follow-up period. We found no significant differences in efficacy between the shorter and longer training, suggesting that brief training can be effective.

Practical implications

These results demonstrate that well-being can be enhanced through online art-of-living training, which is promising in terms of the practical implementation of such training in resource-constrained work environments.

Originality/value

The presented, conducted and evaluated work intervention represents the first study to apply the multi-component approach of “art-of-living” in an online setting, comparing two trainings of varying durations. This approach offers a framework perfectly suited for future implementation in flight attendants’ work settings to increase well-being and a possible subsequent implementation in other professional groups that would benefit from online training (e.g. in a hybrid work context).

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来源期刊
International Journal of Workplace Health Management
International Journal of Workplace Health Management PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
22.70%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Coverage includes, but is not restricted to: ■Best practice examples of successful workplace health solutions ■Promoting compliance with workplace health legislation ■Primary care and primary prevention ■Promoting health in the workplace ■The business case for workplace health promotion ■Workplace health issues and concerns, such as mental health, disability management, violence and the workplace, stress, workplace hazards, risk factor modification and work-life balance ■Workplace Culture ■Workplace policies supporting healthy workplace ■Inducing organizational change ■Occupational health & safety issues ■Educating the employer and employee ■Promoting health outside of the workplace
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