追踪双边安全合作:美国与委内瑞拉国防关系的非对称恶化

IF 1.4 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
John Polga-Hecimovich, Fabiana Sofia Perera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 20 世纪的大部分时间里,美国和委内瑞拉一直保持着稳固的双边防务关系。然而,到了 2000 年代,两国的安全合作却每况愈下。这些变化的原因是什么?我们采用了一种描述性的方法论,利用官方文件、公开声明以及武器转让、联合军事演习和军事训练方面的数据,来说明这种关系的恶化主要是由委内瑞拉--特别是 1999-2006 年间委内瑞拉政府的反美主义和反霸权愿望--所驱动的,而美国缺乏参与则进一步助长了这种恶化。随后,美国重新介入的尝试有限且缺乏重点,而委内瑞拉则转向其他国家寻求安全合作。归根结底,这种双边防务关系的衰落对美洲的安全产生了严重影响,并为学者和决策者提供了借鉴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Tracing bilateral security cooperation: the asymmetric deterioration of US–Venezuelan defense relations

Tracing bilateral security cooperation: the asymmetric deterioration of US–Venezuelan defense relations

The USA and Venezuela enjoyed a robust bilateral defense relationship for much of the twentieth century. By the 2000s, however, security cooperation had deteriorated. What explains these changes, and what were the key inflection points? Taking a descriptive methodological approach, we use official documents, public declarations, and data on arms transfers, joint military exercises, and military training, to show that the erosion of the relationship driven largely by Venezuela—specifically, its government’s anti-Americanism and counter-hegemonic aspirations in the 1999–2006 period—and was further aided by a lack of US engagement. Subsequent attempts at US reengagement have been limited and unfocused, while Venezuela has turned to other states as security cooperation providers. Ultimately, the decay of this bilateral defense relationship holds serious security implications for the Americas and offers lessons for both scholars and policymakers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: International Politics?is a leading peer reviewed journal dedicated to transnational issues and global problems. It subscribes to no political or methodological identity and welcomes any appropriate contributions designed to communicate findings and enhance dialogue.International Politics?defines itself as critical in character truly international in scope and totally engaged with the central issues facing the world today. Taking as its point of departure the simple but essential notion that no one approach has all the answers it aims to provide a global forum for a rapidly expanding community of scholars from across the range of academic disciplines.International Politics?aims to encourage debate controversy and reflection. Topics addressed within the journal include:Rethinking the Clash of CivilizationsMyths of WestphaliaHolocaust and ChinaLeo Strauss and the Cold WarJustin Rosenberg and Globalisation TheoryPutin and the WestThe USA Post-BushCan China Rise Peacefully Just WarsCuba Castro and AfterGramsci and IRIs America in Decline。
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