{"title":"反对自我定位","authors":"Emily Adlam","doi":"arxiv-2409.05259","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"I distinguish between pure self-locating credences and superficially\nself-locating credences, and argue that there is never any rationally\ncompelling way to assign pure self-locating credences. I first argue that from\na practical point of view, pure self-locating credences simply encode our\npragmatic goals, and thus pragmatic rationality does not dictate how they must\nbe set. I then use considerations motivated by Bertrand's paradox to argue that\nthe indifference principle and other popular constraints on self-locating\ncredences fail to be a priori principles of epistemic rationality, and I\ncritique some approaches to deriving self-locating credences based on analogies\nto non-self-locating cases. Finally, I consider the implications of this\nconclusion for various applications of self-locating probabilities in\nscientific contexts, arguing that it may undermine certain kinds of reasoning\nabout multiverses, the simulation hypothesis, and Boltzmann brains.","PeriodicalId":501042,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - History and Philosophy of Physics","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Against Self-Location\",\"authors\":\"Emily Adlam\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.05259\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"I distinguish between pure self-locating credences and superficially\\nself-locating credences, and argue that there is never any rationally\\ncompelling way to assign pure self-locating credences. I first argue that from\\na practical point of view, pure self-locating credences simply encode our\\npragmatic goals, and thus pragmatic rationality does not dictate how they must\\nbe set. I then use considerations motivated by Bertrand's paradox to argue that\\nthe indifference principle and other popular constraints on self-locating\\ncredences fail to be a priori principles of epistemic rationality, and I\\ncritique some approaches to deriving self-locating credences based on analogies\\nto non-self-locating cases. Finally, I consider the implications of this\\nconclusion for various applications of self-locating probabilities in\\nscientific contexts, arguing that it may undermine certain kinds of reasoning\\nabout multiverses, the simulation hypothesis, and Boltzmann brains.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501042,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - History and Philosophy of Physics\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - History and Philosophy of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.05259\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - History and Philosophy of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.05259","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
I distinguish between pure self-locating credences and superficially
self-locating credences, and argue that there is never any rationally
compelling way to assign pure self-locating credences. I first argue that from
a practical point of view, pure self-locating credences simply encode our
pragmatic goals, and thus pragmatic rationality does not dictate how they must
be set. I then use considerations motivated by Bertrand's paradox to argue that
the indifference principle and other popular constraints on self-locating
credences fail to be a priori principles of epistemic rationality, and I
critique some approaches to deriving self-locating credences based on analogies
to non-self-locating cases. Finally, I consider the implications of this
conclusion for various applications of self-locating probabilities in
scientific contexts, arguing that it may undermine certain kinds of reasoning
about multiverses, the simulation hypothesis, and Boltzmann brains.