加强经合组织国家的气候行动:严格环境政策对能源向可持续环境过渡的作用

IF 6 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Nudrat Fatima, Hu Xuhua, Hind Alnafisah, Saher Zeast, Muhammad Rehan Akhtar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化影响着世界经济、环境和人类福祉,危及整体可持续性。气候变化的影响日益加剧,因此有必要评估环境政策严格性(EPS)对经合组织 36 个国家 1990 年至 2020 年能源转型(ET)与温室气体排放之间关系的调节作用。此外,本研究还纳入了能源转型(ET)、环境相关技术(ERTs)、绿色创新(INV)和国内生产总值(GDP)对温室气体排放的直接影响。为此,研究采用了广泛的计量经济学技术,包括 DOLS、FMOLS、CCR 和 MMQR 方法来评估数据属性。MMQR 的研究结果表明,ET*EPS 的交互作用有助于降低所有量级(第 20 到 80 量级)的温室气体排放量,降幅从 -0.271% 到 -0.300%。这表明,环境政策的实施促进了能源转型的采用,以减轻气候变化的负面影响,特别是减少温室气体排放。此外,环境相关技术(ERTs)和绿色创新(INV)在所有量级中分别减少了 0.15%-0.13% 和 0.967%-2.049% 的温室气体排放,从而促进了环境的可持续发展。由于样本国家采用环境技术的水平不同,环境技术的效果也不尽相同。研究结果凸显了将严格的环境政策与能源转型措施相结合以有效减少温室气体排放的关键必要性。它强调了与可持续发展目标 7 & 13 相符的适应性、响应性政策的重要性,可持续发展目标 7 & 13 重点关注经合组织经济体的可持续能源实践和综合气候行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Enhancing climate action in OECD countries: the role of environmental policy stringency for energy transitioning to a sustainable environment

Enhancing climate action in OECD countries: the role of environmental policy stringency for energy transitioning to a sustainable environment

Climate change affects the world economy, environment, and human well-being, jeopardizing overall sustainability. The escalating impacts of climate change emphasize the necessity to assess the moderating influence of environmental policy stringency (EPS) on the association of energy transition (ET) and GHG emissions from 1990 to 2020 across 36 OECD countries. Further, this study incorporates the direct impact of energy transition (ET), environmental-related technology (ERTs), green innovation (INV), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on GHG emission. For this purpose, study employs an extensive range of econometric techniques, including DOLS, FMOLS, CCR, and MMQR approaches to evaluate data attributes. The findings of MMQR demonstrate that interaction of ET*EPS contributes to lower GHG emissions from −0.271% to −0.300% across all quantiles (20th to 80th). This indicates that the implementation of environmental policies fosters adoption of energy transitions to mitigate the negative effects of climate change, particularly to reduce GHG emissions. Further, environmental-related technologies (ERTs) and green innovation (INV) decrease GHG emissions by 0.15%–0.13% and 0.967%–2.049%, respectively, across all quantiles, thus encouraging environmental sustainability. The heterogeneous effect of ERTs is due to varying levels of adoption of environmental technologies in sample countries. The findings highlight the crucial need for integrating environmental policy strictness and energy transition measures to effectively mitigate GHG emissions. It highlights the significance of adaptive, responsive policies that are in line with SDGs 7 & 13, which concentrate on sustainable energy practices and integrated climate action in OECD economies.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Environmental Sciences Europe
Environmental Sciences Europe Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.70%
发文量
110
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: ESEU is an international journal, focusing primarily on Europe, with a broad scope covering all aspects of environmental sciences, including the main topic regulation. ESEU will discuss the entanglement between environmental sciences and regulation because, in recent years, there have been misunderstandings and even disagreement between stakeholders in these two areas. ESEU will help to improve the comprehension of issues between environmental sciences and regulation. ESEU will be an outlet from the German-speaking (DACH) countries to Europe and an inlet from Europe to the DACH countries regarding environmental sciences and regulation. Moreover, ESEU will facilitate the exchange of ideas and interaction between Europe and the DACH countries regarding environmental regulatory issues. Although Europe is at the center of ESEU, the journal will not exclude the rest of the world, because regulatory issues pertaining to environmental sciences can be fully seen only from a global perspective.
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