利用阿斯卡良射电阵列进行全阵列弥散超高频中微子搜索的进展情况

Marco Stein Muziofor the ARA Collaboration
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿斯卡良射电阵列(ARA)是位于南极的冰内超高能(UHE)中微子实验。阿斯卡良射电阵列的目的是利用埋藏在边长为{\sim}10米的大致立方体晶格上{\sim}200米深处的冰内天线群,探测中微子诱发的粒子簇的无线电辐射。ARA 有五个这样的独立台站,到 2023 年,这些台站总共积累了{\sim}30 个台站年的实况时间。ARA 的第五个台站有一个额外的子探测器,称为相控阵,它开创了一种干涉触发器,通过将 7 个紧密排列的垂直极化天线的信号波束成形来构建。该方案已被证明可显著提高低信噪比信号的触发效率。在本讲座中,我们将介绍首个全阵列弥散中微子研究的现状,该研究使用了 24 美元站年(到 2021 年)的数据。我们预计,这项分析将导致首次超高频中微子观测,或从射电中微子探测器获得低于 100 美元 EeV 的世界领先极限。此外,这项分析还将证明多站冰内射电阵列成功进行全阵列中微子搜索的可行性--为未来的大型探测器阵列(如 RNO-G 和 IceCube-Gen2 Radio)铺平道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Progress towards an array-wide diffuse UHE neutrino search with the Askaryan Radio Array
The Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) is an in-ice ultrahigh energy (UHE) neutrino experiment at the South Pole. ARA aims to detect the radio emissions from neutrino-induced particle showers using in-ice clusters of antennas buried ${\sim}200$ m deep on a roughly cubical lattice with side length of ${\sim}10$ m. ARA has five such independent stations which have collectively accumulated ${\sim}30$ station-years of livetime through 2023. The fifth station of ARA has an additional sub-detector, known as the phased array, which pioneered an interferometric trigger constructed by beamforming the signals of $7$ tightly packed, vertically-polarized antennas. This scheme has been demonstrated to significantly improve the trigger efficiency for low SNR signals. In this talk, we will present the current state of the first array-wide diffuse neutrino search using $24$ station-years of data (through 2021). We anticipate that this analysis will result in the first UHE neutrino observation or world-leading limits from a radio neutrino detector below $100$ EeV. Additionally, this analysis will demonstrate the feasibility for multi-station in-ice radio arrays to successfully conduct an array-wide neutrino search -- paving the way for future, large detector arrays such as RNO-G and IceCube-Gen2 Radio.
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