Jenni R. French, Sarah L. Casewell, Rachael C. Amaro, Joshua D. Lothringer, L. C. Mayorga, Stuart P. Littlefair, Ben W. P. Lew, Yifan Zhou, Daniel Apai, Mark S. Marley, Vivien Parmentier, Xianyu Tan
{"title":"食白矮星-褐矮星双星中唯一的膨胀褐矮星:WD1032+011B","authors":"Jenni R. French, Sarah L. Casewell, Rachael C. Amaro, Joshua D. Lothringer, L. C. Mayorga, Stuart P. Littlefair, Ben W. P. Lew, Yifan Zhou, Daniel Apai, Mark S. Marley, Vivien Parmentier, Xianyu Tan","doi":"arxiv-2409.06874","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Due to their short orbital periods and relatively high flux ratios,\nirradiated brown dwarfs in binaries with white dwarfs offer better\nopportunities to study irradiated atmospheres than hot Jupiters, which have\nlower planet-to-star flux ratios. WD1032+011 is an eclipsing, tidally locked\nwhite dwarf-brown dwarf binary with a 9950 K white dwarf orbited by a 69.7\nM$_{Jup}$ brown dwarf in a 0.09 day orbit. We present time-resolved Hubble\nSpace Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 spectrophotometric data of WD1032+011. We\nisolate the phase-dependent spectra of WD1032+011B, finding a 210 K difference\nin brightness temperature between the dayside and nightside. The spectral type\nof the brown dwarf is identified as L1 peculiar, with atmospheric retrievals\nand comparison to field brown dwarfs showing evidence for a cloud-free\natmosphere. The retrieved temperature of the dayside is $1748^{+66}_{-67}$ K,\nwith a nightside temperature of $1555^{+76}_{-62}$ K, showing an\nirradiation-driven temperature contrast coupled with inefficient heat\nredistribution from the dayside to the nightside. The brown dwarf radius is\ninflated, likely due to the constant irradiation from the white dwarf, making\nit the only known inflated brown dwarf in an eclipsing white dwarf-brown dwarf\nbinary.","PeriodicalId":501068,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The only inflated brown dwarf in an eclipsing white dwarf-brown dwarf binary: WD1032+011B\",\"authors\":\"Jenni R. French, Sarah L. Casewell, Rachael C. Amaro, Joshua D. Lothringer, L. C. Mayorga, Stuart P. Littlefair, Ben W. P. Lew, Yifan Zhou, Daniel Apai, Mark S. Marley, Vivien Parmentier, Xianyu Tan\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.06874\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Due to their short orbital periods and relatively high flux ratios,\\nirradiated brown dwarfs in binaries with white dwarfs offer better\\nopportunities to study irradiated atmospheres than hot Jupiters, which have\\nlower planet-to-star flux ratios. WD1032+011 is an eclipsing, tidally locked\\nwhite dwarf-brown dwarf binary with a 9950 K white dwarf orbited by a 69.7\\nM$_{Jup}$ brown dwarf in a 0.09 day orbit. We present time-resolved Hubble\\nSpace Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 spectrophotometric data of WD1032+011. We\\nisolate the phase-dependent spectra of WD1032+011B, finding a 210 K difference\\nin brightness temperature between the dayside and nightside. The spectral type\\nof the brown dwarf is identified as L1 peculiar, with atmospheric retrievals\\nand comparison to field brown dwarfs showing evidence for a cloud-free\\natmosphere. The retrieved temperature of the dayside is $1748^{+66}_{-67}$ K,\\nwith a nightside temperature of $1555^{+76}_{-62}$ K, showing an\\nirradiation-driven temperature contrast coupled with inefficient heat\\nredistribution from the dayside to the nightside. The brown dwarf radius is\\ninflated, likely due to the constant irradiation from the white dwarf, making\\nit the only known inflated brown dwarf in an eclipsing white dwarf-brown dwarf\\nbinary.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501068,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.06874\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.06874","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The only inflated brown dwarf in an eclipsing white dwarf-brown dwarf binary: WD1032+011B
Due to their short orbital periods and relatively high flux ratios,
irradiated brown dwarfs in binaries with white dwarfs offer better
opportunities to study irradiated atmospheres than hot Jupiters, which have
lower planet-to-star flux ratios. WD1032+011 is an eclipsing, tidally locked
white dwarf-brown dwarf binary with a 9950 K white dwarf orbited by a 69.7
M$_{Jup}$ brown dwarf in a 0.09 day orbit. We present time-resolved Hubble
Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 spectrophotometric data of WD1032+011. We
isolate the phase-dependent spectra of WD1032+011B, finding a 210 K difference
in brightness temperature between the dayside and nightside. The spectral type
of the brown dwarf is identified as L1 peculiar, with atmospheric retrievals
and comparison to field brown dwarfs showing evidence for a cloud-free
atmosphere. The retrieved temperature of the dayside is $1748^{+66}_{-67}$ K,
with a nightside temperature of $1555^{+76}_{-62}$ K, showing an
irradiation-driven temperature contrast coupled with inefficient heat
redistribution from the dayside to the nightside. The brown dwarf radius is
inflated, likely due to the constant irradiation from the white dwarf, making
it the only known inflated brown dwarf in an eclipsing white dwarf-brown dwarf
binary.