Kyle Kremer, Claire S. Ye, Craig O. Heinke, Anthony L. Piro, Scott M. Ransom, Frederic A. Rasio
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引用次数: 0
摘要
除了目前已知的银河球状星团中的几百颗射电毫秒脉冲星之外,还观测到六颗缓慢旋转的脉冲星子集(自旋周期为0.3-4美元/秒)。这些脉冲星的推断磁场为10^{11}/,$G,特征年龄为10^8/,$年,要解释这些明显年轻的脉冲星是如何在古老的恒星群中形成的,是一项重大挑战。一种流行的解释是,这些天体实际上并不年轻,而是通过双星伴星的吸积而部分旋转起来的。在这种情况下,一个典型的低质量 X 射线双星的吸积过程会因为与星团中的一个邻近天体发生动力遭遇而中断。增殖并没有完全旋转到毫秒旋转周期,而是过早地停止了,留下了一颗 "部分循环 "的中子星。在这封信中,我们结合低质量X射线双星演化和$N$体模拟的分析论证,证明这种部分回收机制是不可行的。现实中的球状星团并没有足够的密度来中断短时间内的质量转移,以达到如此缓慢的自旋周期。我们认为,大质量白矮星的坍缩和/或中子星碰撞是在老球状星团中形成慢脉冲星的更有希望的途径。
Can slow pulsars in Milky Way globular clusters form via partial recycling?
Alongside the population of several hundred radio millisecond pulsars
currently known in Milky Way globular clusters, a subset of six slowly spinning
pulsars (spin periods $0.3-4$\,s) are also observed. With inferred magnetic
fields $\gtrsim 10^{11}\,$G and characteristic ages $\lesssim10^8\,$yr,
explaining the formation of these apparently young pulsars in old stellar
populations poses a major challenge. One popular explanation is that these
objects are not actually young but instead have been partially spun up via
accretion from a binary companion. In this scenario, accretion in a typical
low-mass X-ray binary is interrupted by a dynamical encounter with a
neighboring object in the cluster. Instead of complete spin up to millisecond
spin periods, the accretion is halted prematurely, leaving behind a ``partially
recycled'' neutron star. In this Letter, we use a combination of analytic
arguments motivated by low-mass X-ray binary evolution and $N$-body simulations
to show that this partial-recycling mechanism is not viable. Realistic globular
clusters are not sufficiently dense to interrupt mass transfer on the short
timescales required to achieve such slow spin periods. We argue that collapse
of massive white dwarfs and/or neutron star collisions are more promising ways
to form slow pulsars in old globular clusters.