回应儿童的呼声:教育政策改革的新领域

Amelia Ruscoe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自《联合国儿童公约》通过三十多年来,尊重儿童表达意见的权利(第 12 条)已经开启了伦理研究的新领域。在教育领域,儿童已经证明了他们有能力为澳大利亚最近的政策制定贡献自己的见解。本文进一步证明了儿童在教育改革中的关键作用。本文采用了后结构视角,并以福柯的话语权力理论为基础,以学校的承受能力为背景。本研究采用视觉和对话定性方法,比较了强大话语对义务教育第一年儿童承受能力的影响。总结了从儿童视角得出的三个重要论点:成人和儿童对学校的期望之间的差异、成人对儿童对学校看法的影响以及儿童通过不参与/参与来维持或破坏话语的力量。研究结果表明,亟需就与儿童相关的问题与儿童进行系统的磋商,并呼吁建立一个公共平台,将儿童的独特观点传达给政策制定者,以便做出回应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Responding to children’s voices: the new frontier in education policy reform

More than thirty years on from the United Nations Convention of the Child honouring a child’s right to be heard (Article 12) has unlocked a new frontier in ethical research. In education, children have demonstrated competence to contribute with insight to recent policy development in Australia. This paper provides further evidence of the critical role children stand to play in education reform. A post-structural perspective is adopted and underpinned with Foucauldian theory of discursive power in the context of school-based affordances. Visual and dialogic qualitative methods are used to compare the impact of powerful discourses upon children’s affordances in the first year of compulsory school. Three overarching theses drawn from children’s perspectives are summarised; disparity between adult and child expectations of school, adult influence upon children’s perceptions of school, and children’s power to sustain or disrupt a discourse through dis/engagement. The findings illustrate an urgent need for systematic consult with children on issues relevant to them and calls for a public platform for amplifying their unique views to policy makers for response.

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