巴西 Telegram 上的气候变化否认和反科学社区:气候虚假信息是通向更广泛阴谋网络的门户

Ergon Cugler de Moraes Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与否认气候变化和反科学有关的阴谋论在 Telegram 上找到了肥沃的土壤,尤其是在不信任科学机构和反对全球环境政策的巴西社区中。本研究旨在回答以下研究问题:巴西有关气候变化和反科学主题的阴谋论社区是如何在 Telegram 上被描述和表述的?值得注意的是,本研究是旨在了解和描述 Telegram 上巴西阴谋论社区的七项系列研究的一部分。这一系列研究由康奈尔大学在 arXiv 上公开和原创,在所有七项研究中应用了镜像方法,仅改变了分析的主题重点,并提供了可复制的调查方法,包括定制开发和专有代码,为开源软件文化做出了贡献。关于本研究的主要结论,我们提出了以下看法:气候变化否认和反科学社区协同互动,形成了一个复杂的网络,相互加强了虚假信息的叙事;启示录和生存论等世界末日主题充当了气候否认的门户,有 5057 个链接指向这些社区;反科学社区充当了守门人的角色,平均分配指向新世界秩序和全球主义等理论的链接;在 COVID-19 大流行期间,反科学讨论在疫苗信息的推动下达到了一个显著的高峰;反科学叙事与神秘信仰之间的交叉强化了所谓的挑战科学的另一种真理的观念;自 2022 年以来,关于气候变化的讨论已演变为与全球统治理论相一致;此外,联合国的 2030 年议程被描绘成全球阴谋的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate change denial and anti-science communities on brazilian Telegram: climate disinformation as a gateway to broader conspiracy networks
Conspiracy theories related to climate change denial and anti-science have found fertile ground on Telegram, particularly among Brazilian communities that distrust scientific institutions and oppose global environmental policies. This study seeks to answer the research question: how are Brazilian conspiracy theory communities on climate change and anti-science themes characterized and articulated on Telegram? It is worth noting that this study is part of a series of seven studies aimed at understanding and characterizing Brazilian conspiracy theory communities on Telegram. This series of studies is openly and originally available on arXiv from Cornell University, applying a mirrored method across all seven studies, changing only the thematic focus of analysis, and providing replicable investigation methods, including custom-developed and proprietary codes, contributing to the culture of open-source software. Regarding the main findings of this study, the following observations were made: Climate change denial and anti-science communities interact synergistically, creating a complex network that mutually reinforces disinformation narratives; Apocalyptic themes, such as Apocalypse and Survivalism, act as gateways to climate denial, with 5,057 links directed to these communities; Anti-science communities function as gatekeepers, distributing links evenly to theories such as the New World Order and Globalism, among others; During the COVID-19 pandemic, anti-science discussions experienced a significant peak, driven by vaccine disinformation; The intersection between anti-science narratives and esoteric beliefs reinforces the idea of a supposed alternative truth that challenges science; Since 2022, discussions on climate change have evolved to align with global domination theories; Additionally, the UN's 2030 Agenda is portrayed as part of a global conspiracy.
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