关于爆炸物引爆动力学的电学模型

IF 1.4 4区化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1134/s1990793124700374

V. A. Borisenok

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要为了验证电热点（HSs）--局部电击穿通道--的假设，对凝结炸药的电特性进行了分析，并对冲击载荷电介质中的电场强度进行了评估。结果表明，由于极化现象（电场）和冲击引起的导电性（自由电子），炸药压缩区可产生电击穿的条件。制定了爆炸动力学电模型的位置。解释了液态硝基甲烷（NM）和单晶 PENT 的实验结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

About the Electrical Model of Detonation Kinetics of Explosives

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About the Electrical Model of Detonation Kinetics of Explosives

Abstract

To verify the hypothesis of electrical hot spots (HSs)—channels of local electrical breakdowns—the analysis of the electrical properties of condensed explosives and the evaluation of the electric field strength in shock-loaded dielectrics are carried out. It is established that conditions for electrical breakdowns can be created in the compressed zone of explosives due to polarization phenomena (electric field) and shock-induced electrical conductivity (free electrons). The position of the electric model of detonation kinetics are formulated. The results of the experiments with liquid nitromethane (NM) and monocrystalline PENT are explained.

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来源期刊

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 化学-物理：原子、分子和化学物理

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

71.40%

发文量

106

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.