{"title":"致密细胞组织模型中的可调玻璃状动力学","authors":"Helen S. Ansell, Chengling Li, Daniel M. Sussman","doi":"arxiv-2409.00496","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Observations of glassy dynamics in experiments on confluent cellular tissue\nhave inspired a wealth of computational and theoretical research to model their\nemergent collective behavior. Initial studies of the physical properties of\nseveral geometric cell models, including vertex-type models, have highlighted\nanomalous sub-Arrhenius, or \"ultra-strong,\" scaling of the dynamics with\ntemperature. Here we show that the dynamics and material properties of the 2d\nVoronoi model deviate even further from the standard glassforming paradigm. By\nvarying the characteristic shape index $p_0$, we demonstrate that the system\nproperties can be tuned between displaying expected glassforming behavior,\nincluding the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein-Sutherland relation and the\nformation of dynamical heterogeneities, and an unusual regime in which the\nviscosity does not diverge as the characteristic relaxation time increase and\ndynamical heterogeneities are strongly suppressed. Our results provide further\ninsight into the fundamental properties of this class of anomalous glassy\nmaterials, and provide a step towards designing materials with predetermined\nglassy dynamics.","PeriodicalId":501040,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Biological Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tunable glassy dynamics in models of dense cellular tissue\",\"authors\":\"Helen S. Ansell, Chengling Li, Daniel M. Sussman\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.00496\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Observations of glassy dynamics in experiments on confluent cellular tissue\\nhave inspired a wealth of computational and theoretical research to model their\\nemergent collective behavior. Initial studies of the physical properties of\\nseveral geometric cell models, including vertex-type models, have highlighted\\nanomalous sub-Arrhenius, or \\\"ultra-strong,\\\" scaling of the dynamics with\\ntemperature. Here we show that the dynamics and material properties of the 2d\\nVoronoi model deviate even further from the standard glassforming paradigm. By\\nvarying the characteristic shape index $p_0$, we demonstrate that the system\\nproperties can be tuned between displaying expected glassforming behavior,\\nincluding the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein-Sutherland relation and the\\nformation of dynamical heterogeneities, and an unusual regime in which the\\nviscosity does not diverge as the characteristic relaxation time increase and\\ndynamical heterogeneities are strongly suppressed. Our results provide further\\ninsight into the fundamental properties of this class of anomalous glassy\\nmaterials, and provide a step towards designing materials with predetermined\\nglassy dynamics.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501040,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Biological Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Biological Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.00496\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Biological Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.00496","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Tunable glassy dynamics in models of dense cellular tissue
Observations of glassy dynamics in experiments on confluent cellular tissue
have inspired a wealth of computational and theoretical research to model their
emergent collective behavior. Initial studies of the physical properties of
several geometric cell models, including vertex-type models, have highlighted
anomalous sub-Arrhenius, or "ultra-strong," scaling of the dynamics with
temperature. Here we show that the dynamics and material properties of the 2d
Voronoi model deviate even further from the standard glassforming paradigm. By
varying the characteristic shape index $p_0$, we demonstrate that the system
properties can be tuned between displaying expected glassforming behavior,
including the breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein-Sutherland relation and the
formation of dynamical heterogeneities, and an unusual regime in which the
viscosity does not diverge as the characteristic relaxation time increase and
dynamical heterogeneities are strongly suppressed. Our results provide further
insight into the fundamental properties of this class of anomalous glassy
materials, and provide a step towards designing materials with predetermined
glassy dynamics.