SARS-CoV-2 大流行封锁期间防疫人员因医用消毒剂和个人防护装备引起皮肤损伤的流行病学研究和相关因素分析

Hu Jingyi, Xiu-Li Xiao, Yi Lu, Jian-Yong Su, Yan Zhang, Ting Shang, Chun-Hua Zhang, Lian Guo, Jian-Chao Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在调查中国在严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-CoV-2)大流行封锁期间,防疫工作人员(包括医护人员、临时采样点工作人员、社区成员和志愿者)因使用医用消毒剂和个人防护设备(PPE)而导致皮肤损伤的发生率及其相关的潜在风险因素。调查方法我们在中国上海宝山高泾镇的防疫人员中开展了一项调查,以了解在 SARS-CoV-2 大流行封锁期间皮损的发生率及其相关因素。结果共审查了 1033 份问卷,其中 995 份被认为有效。在这 995 名受访者中,有 209 人(21.01%)患有合并症,786 人(78.99%)为对照组。研究发现,自身免疫性疾病、皮炎家族史、心血管疾病(CVDs)、掌跖多汗症、过敏性疾病以及用于皮肤清洁和防腐程序的总时间是导致这些皮损的独立风险因素。结论在 SARS-CoV-2 大流行封锁期间,防疫人员的皮肤损伤非常普遍,这主要归因于医用消毒剂和个人防护设备的使用。这些皮损经常表现为身体不同部位各种亚型的组合。若干个体因素以及用于皮肤清洁和皮肤防腐程序的总时间被确定为发生这些皮损的重要风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epidemiological Study and Analysis of Factors Related to Skin Lesions Caused by Medical Disinfectants, and Personal Protective Equipment among Epidemic-Prevention Workers During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Lockdown Period
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of and potential risk factors associated with skin lesions resulting from the use of medical disinfectants and personal protective equipment (PPE) among epidemic prevention workers (including healthcare professionals, temporary sampling site workers, community members and volunteers) during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic lockdown period in China. Methods: We conducted a survey to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with skin lesions during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic lockdown period among epidemic prevention workers in Gaojing town of Baoshan distract, Shanghai, China. Results: A total of 1033 questionnaires were reviewed, with 995 deemed valid. Among the 995 respondents, 209 (21.01%) reported comorbidities, while 786 (78.99%) were considered as controls. Autoimmune diseases, family history of dermatitis, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), palmar and plantar hyperhidrosis, allergic diseases and the total time spent on skin cleansing and antisepsis procedures were identified as independent risk factors for these skin lesions. Conclusion: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic lockdown period, skin lesions among epidemic prevention workers was prevalent, which was primarily attributed to the use of medical disinfectants and PPE. These skin lesions frequently manifested as a combination of various subtypes across different areas of the body. Several individual factors, along with the total time spent on skin cleansing and skin antisepsis procedures, were identified as significant risk factors for the development of these skin lesions.
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