Thomas Tsovilis;Alexandros Y. Hadjicostas;Evangelos T. Staikos;Zacharias G. Datsios;Georgios D. Peppas
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Surge Current Withstand Capability of Natural Ester Oil: A Comparison to Gas-to-Liquid Transformer Oil
The basic electrical characteristics of a natural ester oil are experimentally investigated and compared to gas-to-liquid transformer oil with emphasis given to the endurance against surge events. An accelerated degradation test is conducted using a sequence of current impulses generated through a combination wave generator. This test is employed to investigate changes in the electrical conductivity of the oil, serving as a crucial performance indicator for assessing its surge current withstand capability. Experimental results on the surge degradation of the natural ester oil are compared to those of gas-to-liquid oil, which is commonly used in power transformers. A discussion is made on the possible use of natural ester oils as a liquid matrix for environmentally friendly surge-proof nanofluids to substitute transformer oils, which are commonly employed as insulating liquids and coolants in the power industry.
期刊介绍:
The scope of the IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications includes all scope items of the IEEE Industry Applications Society, that is, the advancement of the theory and practice of electrical and electronic engineering in the development, design, manufacture, and application of electrical systems, apparatus, devices, and controls to the processes and equipment of industry and commerce; the promotion of safe, reliable, and economic installations; industry leadership in energy conservation and environmental, health, and safety issues; the creation of voluntary engineering standards and recommended practices; and the professional development of its membership.