J.R. Harrison, A. Aboutaleb, S. Ahmed, M. Aljunid, S.Y. Allan, H. Anand, Y. Andrew, L.C. Appel, A. Ash, J. Ashton, O. Bachmann, M. Barnes, B. Barrett, D. Baver, D. Beckett, J. Bennett, J. Berkery, M. Bernert, W. Boeglin, C. Bowman, J. Bradley, D. Brida, P.K. Browning, D. Brunetti, P. Bryant, J. Bryant, J. Buchanan, N. Bulmer, A. Carruthers, M. Cecconello, Z.P. Chen, J. Clark, C. Cowley, M. Coy, N. Crocker, G. Cunningham, I. Cziegler, T. Da Assuncao, Y. Damizia, P. Davies, I.E. Day, G.L. Derks, S. Dixon, R. Doyle, M. Dreval, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, T. Eagles, J. Edmond, H. El-Haroun, S.D. Elmore, Y. Enters, M. Faitsch, F. Federici, N. Fedorczak, F. Felici, A.R. Field, M. Fitzgerald, I. Fitzgerald, R. Fitzpatrick, L. Frassinetti, W. Fuller, D. Gahle, J. Galdon-Quiroga, L. Garzotti, S. Gee, T. Gheorghiu, S. Gibson, K.J. Gibson, C. Giroud, D. Greenhouse, V.H. Hall-Chen, C.J. Ham, R. Harrison, S.S. Henderson, C. Hickling, B. Hnat, L. Howlett, J. Hughes, R. Hussain, K. Imada, P. Jacquet, P. Jepson, B. Kandan, I. Katramados, Y.O. Kazakov, D. King, R. King, A. Kirk, M. Knolker, M. Kochan, L. Kogan, B. Kool, M. Kotschenreuther, M. Lees, A.W. Leonard, G. Liddiard, B. Lipschultz, Y.Q. Liu, B.A. Lomanowski, N. Lonigro, J. Lore, J. Lovell, S. Mahajan, F. Maiden, C. Man-Friel, F. Mansfield, S. Marsden, R. Martin, S. Mazzi, R. McAdams, G. McArdle, K.G. McClements, J. McClenaghan, D. McConville, K. McKay, C. McKnight, P. McKnight, A. McLean, B.F. McMillan, A. McShee, J. Measures, N. Mehay, C.A. Michael, F. Militello, D. Morbey, S. Mordijck, D. Moulton, O. Myatra, A.O. Nelson, M. Nicassio, M.G. O’Mullane, H.J.C. Oliver, P. Ollus, T. Osborne, N. Osborne, E. Parr, B. Parry, B.S. Patel, D. Payne, C. Paz-Soldan, A. Phelps, L. Piron, C. Piron, G. Prechel, M. Price, B. Pritchard, R. Proudfoot, H. Reimerdes, T. Rhodes, P. Richardson, J. Riquezes, J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez, C.M. Roach, M. Robson, K. Ronald, E. Rose, P. Ryan, D. Ryan, S. Saarelma, S. Sabbagh, R. Sarwar, P. Saunders, O. Sauter, R. Scannell, T. Schuett, R. Seath, R. Sharma, P. Shi, B. Sieglin, M. Simmonds, J. Smith, A. Smith, V. A. Soukhanovskii, D. Speirs, G. Staebler, R. Stephen, P. Stevenson, J. Stobbs, M. Stott, C. Stroud, C. Tame, C. Theiler, N. Thomas-Davies, A.J. Thornton, M. Tobin, M. Vallar, R.G.L. Vann, L. Velarde, K. Verhaegh, E. Viezzer, C. Vincent, G. Voss, M. Warr, W. Wehner, S. Wiesen, T.A. Wijkamp, D. Wilkins, T. Williams, T. Wilson, H.R. Wilson, H. Wong, M. Wood, V. Zamkovska
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Saarelma, S. Sabbagh, R. Sarwar, P. Saunders, O. Sauter, R. Scannell, T. Schuett, R. Seath, R. Sharma, P. Shi, B. Sieglin, M. Simmonds, J. Smith, A. Smith, V. A. Soukhanovskii, D. Speirs, G. Staebler, R. Stephen, P. Stevenson, J. Stobbs, M. Stott, C. Stroud, C. Tame, C. Theiler, N. Thomas-Davies, A.J. Thornton, M. Tobin, M. Vallar, R.G.L. Vann, L. Velarde, K. Verhaegh, E. Viezzer, C. Vincent, G. Voss, M. Warr, W. Wehner, S. Wiesen, T.A. Wijkamp, D. Wilkins, T. Williams, T. Wilson, H.R. Wilson, H. Wong, M. Wood, V. Zamkovska","doi":"10.1088/1741-4326/ad6011","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recent results from MAST Upgrade are presented, emphasising understanding the capabilities of this new device and deepening understanding of key physics issues for the operation of ITER and the design of future fusion power plants. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
介绍了 MAST 升级的最新成果，强调了解这一新装置的能力，加深对热核实验堆运行和未来聚变发电厂设计的关键物理问题的理解。研究了 MHD 不稳定性对快速离子约束的影响，包括首次观测到与压缩和全局阿尔费文特征模相关的快速离子损失。通过调整早期等离子体电流斜坡阶段以避免内部再连接事件，从而产生了具有低中心剪切力的更单调的q曲线，开发出了高性能等离子体方案。m/n = 3/2、2/1 和 1/1 模式对热等离子体约束和旋转剖面的影响已被量化，为避免它们而优化的方案已瞬时达到接近 4.2 的归一化贝塔值。在基座和ELM物理学方面，基座最高温度达到了350 eV，超过了MAST在类似加热功率下达到的数值。还观察到 n = 1 RMP 对 I 型 ELM 的缓解作用。对等离子体排气的研究主要集中在传统和超 X 分流器配置的比较上，同时还开发和研究了 X 点目标、X 分流器和雪花配置。在 L 模式放电中，分离外部分流器所需的分离矩阵密度在 Super-X 配置中比传统配置低约 2 倍，这与模拟结果一致。对超级-X 配置研究的光谱数据进行的详细分析表明，要正确量化电离率、等离子体-分子相互作用和分流器分离的体积重组过程，就必须包括等离子体-分子相互作用和 D2 富彻带发射。在具有传统配置和超级-X 配置的 H 模式中，前者的外部分流器附着，后者的外部分流器脱离，对核心或基座约束没有影响。
Overview of physics results from MAST upgrade towards core-pedestal-exhaust integration
Recent results from MAST Upgrade are presented, emphasising understanding the capabilities of this new device and deepening understanding of key physics issues for the operation of ITER and the design of future fusion power plants. The impact of MHD instabilities on fast ion confinement have been studied, including the first observation of fast ion losses correlated with Compressional and Global Alfvén Eigenmodes. High-performance plasma scenarios have been developed by tailoring the early plasma current ramp phase to avoid internal reconnection events, resulting in a more monotonic q profile with low central shear. The impact of m/n = 3/2, 2/1 and 1/1 modes on thermal plasma confinement and rotation profiles has been quantified, and scenarios optimised to avoid them have transiently reached values of normalised beta approaching 4.2. In pedestal and ELM physics, a maximum pedestal top temperature of ∼350 eV has been achieved, exceeding the value achieved on MAST at similar heating power. Mitigation of type-I ELMs with n = 1 RMPs has been observed. Studies of plasma exhaust have concentrated on comparing conventional and Super-X divertor configurations, while X-point target, X-divertor and snowflake configurations have been developed and studied in parallel. In L-mode discharges, the separatrix density required to detach the outer divertors is approximately a factor 2 lower in the Super-X than the conventional configuration, in agreement with simulations. Detailed analysis of spectroscopy data from studies of the Super-X configuration reveal the importance of including plasma-molecule interactions and D2 Fulcher band emission to properly quantify the rates of ionisation, plasma-molecule interactions and volumetric recombination processes governing divertor detachment. In H-mode with conventional and Super-X configurations, the outer divertors are attached in the former and detached in the latter with no impact on core or pedestal confinement.
期刊介绍：
Nuclear Fusion publishes articles making significant advances to the field of controlled thermonuclear fusion. The journal scope includes:
-the production, heating and confinement of high temperature plasmas;
-the physical properties of such plasmas;
-the experimental or theoretical methods of exploring or explaining them;
-fusion reactor physics;
-reactor concepts; and
-fusion technologies.
The journal has a dedicated Associate Editor for inertial confinement fusion.
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