超延伸裂谷断裂中的蛇纹石化和岩浆分布:对天然氢勘探的影响(比利牛斯山脉莫莱昂盆地)

IF 3.3 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
Tectonics Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI:10.1029/2024tc008385
N. Saspiturry, C. Allanic, A. Peyrefitte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

莫莱昂盆地是世界级的超延伸裂缝典范。该盆地具有最佳氢气目标的关键属性,即地幔,位于浅层,其构造结构根植于地幔之中。在山麓地表已发现天然氢渗流。然而,代表潜在氢源的地幔内蛇纹石化的分布和量化问题尚未得到解决,而这对于考虑进一步勘探至关重要。我们使用重力和磁力二维联合正演模型,沿着两个正交横断面讨论了这些方面。二维正演模型显示,蛇化从底部(20 千米深)到顶部逐渐增加,达到最大值近 76%(8 千米深)。北-南横断面显示蛇化前沿向北倾斜,表明北-南蛇化梯度是造成长波长重力和磁异常的原因。这一走向与白垩纪期间地幔剥离的前高伸域内的剥离走向相吻合。西-东横断面显示,蛇绿岩化也向东增加,在巴拉内斯岩石圈结构附近达到最大值。后者也与盆地中主要的短波磁异常相吻合。前向地球物理模型显示,该异常可能与浅层存在的碱性岩浆体或较浅的高度蛇化次大陆地幔有关,两者都证明了白垩纪断裂阶段的阵发。最后,我们提出了莫莱昂盆地 H2 生命周期的概念模型,并讨论了对 H2 勘探的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Serpentinization and Magmatic Distribution in a Hyperextended Rift Suture: Implication for Natural Hydrogen Exploration (Mauléon Basin, Pyrenees)
The Mauléon basin is a world-class example of hyperextended rift suture. The basin possesses key attributes of an optimal hydrogen target, namely mantle, at shallow depth with tectonic structures rooted into it. Natural H2 seepages have been recognized at the surface in the foothills. Yet distribution and quantification of serpentinization within the mantel piece representing the potential H2 source has not been addressed while this aspect is crucial to consider further exploration. We discuss these aspects using joint gravimetric and magnetic 2D forward modeling along two orthogonal transects. 2D forward modeling shows that serpentinization gradually increases from bottom (20 km depth) to top reaching a maximum amount of nearly 76% (8 km depth). The N-S transect evidence that serpentinization fronts are northward inclined, suggesting a N-S serpentinization gradient responsible for the long wavelength gravity and magnetic anomalies. This orientation matches that of detachment within the former hyperextended domain, which exhumed the mantle during the Cretaceous. The W-E transect shows that serpentinization also increase toward the east reaching its maximum amount against the Barlanès lithospheric structure. The latter also coincides with the main short wavelength magnetic anomaly recognized in the basin. Forward geophysical modeling reveals that this anomaly could be linked to the presence, at shallow depth, of an alkaline magmatic body or a shallower piece of highly serpentinized subcontinental mantle both attesting for the paroxysm of the Cretaceous rifting phase. Finally, we propose a conceptual model of the H2 life cycle in the Mauléon basin and discuss the implications for H2 exploration.
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来源期刊
Tectonics
Tectonics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
9.50%
发文量
151
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Tectonics (TECT) presents original scientific contributions that describe and explain the evolution, structure, and deformation of Earth¹s lithosphere. Contributions are welcome from any relevant area of research, including field, laboratory, petrological, geochemical, geochronological, geophysical, remote-sensing, and modeling studies. Multidisciplinary studies are particularly encouraged. Tectonics welcomes studies across the range of geologic time.
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