在过去三五十年间,缅因州与本地作物相关的本地害虫是否减少了?

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
F. A. Drummond, Philip Fanning, Judith Collins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

低丛蓝莓是美国缅因州、加拿大魁北克省和滨海省的重要浆果作物。缅因州其他重要的经济作物有马铃薯、奶制品和有机混合蔬菜。低丛蓝莓是由 1-4 个越橘品种组成的复合体,主要以艾顿越橘(Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton)为主。除一种害虫外,该作物系统中的所有害虫种类都原产于北美管理该作物的地区。昆虫的减少已被证明是一个最新的全球现象,但却很少在农业生态系统中进行研究。昆虫物种丰度的长期数据集是研究昆虫种群趋势的有力工具。为了确定缅因州低丛蓝莓中的本地害虫在过去几十年中是否减少,我们调查了三种本地物种。所有调查都是在商业蓝莓田中进行的;不过,所有样本地点都没有喷洒杀虫剂。昆虫害虫取样包括两次针对蓝莓蛆蝇(Rhagoletis mendax Curran)幼虫阶段的调查(1961-2014 年和 1998-2017 年)、一次针对蓝莓食心虫(Itame argillacearia (Packard))幼虫阶段的调查(1981-2016 年)和一次针对蓝莓跳甲(Altica sylvia Malloch)幼虫阶段的调查(1983-2019 年)。根据我们对长期种群水平数据集的分析,我们没有发现任何证据表明与北美原生作物低丛蓝莓密切相关的这一原生蓝莓虫害复合体出现了虫害衰退,尽管最近有文献记载低丛蓝莓产区发生了快速的气候变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Have native insect pests associated with a native crop in Maine declined over the past three to five decades?
Lowbush blueberry is an important berry crop in Maine (USA), Quebec and the Maritime provinces of Canada. The other economically important crops in Maine are potato, dairy and organic mixed vegetable produce. Lowbush blueberry is a complex of 1–4 Vaccinium species, primarily dominated by Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton. All but one of the insect pest species in this crop system are native to the regions where it is managed in North America. Insect decline has been shown to be a recent global phenomenon although it has rarely been studied in agricultural ecosystems. Long‐term datasets of insect species abundances are a powerful tool for insect population trends. To determine if native insect pests have declined over the past several decades in Maine lowbush blueberry, we surveyed three native species. All surveys were conducted in commercial blueberry fields; although, none of the sample sites were sprayed with insecticides. Insect pest sampling comprised two surveys (1961–2014 and 1998–2017) conducted on the larval stage of the blueberry maggot fly (Rhagoletis mendax Curran), one survey (1981–2016) on the larval stage of the blueberry spanworm (Itame argillacearia (Packard)), and one survey (1983–2019) on the larval stage of the blueberry flea beetle (Altica sylvia Malloch). Based upon the analysis of our long‐term population‐level datasets, we found no evidence that insect decline has occurred in this native blueberry insect pest complex intimately associated with the lowbush blueberry, a native crop plant in North America, despite recent documentation of rapid climate change occurring in the lowbush blueberry production areas.
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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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