B2B 客户体验数字化的挑战与机遇

IF 3.6 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS
Svante Andersson, Ulf Aagerup, Lisa Svensson, Sanna Eriksson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在探讨在不同购买情况下,企业对企业(B2B)客户旅程数字化所面临的挑战和机遇。本研究采用单一案例研究法,对一家在不同购买情况下实现客户旅程数字化的 B2B 公司进行研究。通过半结构化访谈收集数据,并辅以内部文件以及公司网站和社交媒体上的信息,以确定决定将 B2B 客户旅程数字化的原因和反对原因。然而,在决定如何实施数字化的过程中,B2B 购买环境起着重要作用。此外,在购买前阶段,数字营销在建立认知方面更为有效;在购买阶段,个人销售在满足客户需求方面更为有效。为了在客户旅程中成功实施数字化,B2B 企业应根据不同的购买情况和客户旅程中的不同阶段选择数字化工具,根据买家的需求而非个人特征对买家进行细分,并整合销售和营销职能。它进一步表明,相关的分界点不在于个人销售和数字化之间,而在于自动化数字营销和个性化个人销售之间,无论媒介如何。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of the B2B customer journey

Purpose

This study aims to explore challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of the business-to-business (B2B) customer journey in different buying situations. It also investigates where in the customer journey digital marketing is most efficient.

Design/methodology/approach

This research adopts a single case study approach to examine a B2B company that implemented digitalization in its customer journey in different buying situations. Data were collected through semistructured interviews, complemented by internal documents and information from the company’s website and social media, to identify reasons for and against the decision to digitalize the B2B customer journey.

Findings

Digitalization can offer firms a cost-effective and value-creating way to interact with customers in a B2B context. The B2B buying situation, however, plays a significant role in decisions on how to implement digitalization. Moreover, in the prepurchase phase, digital marketing is more effective in building awareness; in the purchase phase, personal selling is more effective in addressing customers’ needs.

Research limitations/implications

The use of a single case study cannot produce results directly generalizable to other contexts. However, the findings are applicable to the digitalization of B2B customer journeys in similar industrial contexts.

Practical implications

To successfully implement digitalization in the customer journey, B2B firms should choose digital tools according to different buying situations and phases in the customer journey, segment buyers by their needs rather than individual characteristics and integrate the sales and marketing functions.

Originality/value

This study contradicts prior research that claims that digital marketing can be used in a similar way in both B2B and business-to-consumer contexts. It further shows that the relevant demarcation is not between personal sales and digitalization but between automated digital marketing and individualized personal sales, regardless of medium.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
25.80%
发文量
143
期刊介绍: The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing (JBIM) publishes research on new ideas concerning business-to-business marketing, that is, how one company or organization markets its goods/services/ideas to another company or organization. It is a valuable source for academics, directors and executives of marketing, providing them with new, fresh insights which are applicable within real life settings. JBIM''s emphasis on insistence of proof is one of the cornerstones of its success and its reputation. Contributors to the journal must not only present new theories or ideas, but also back them up with research. In the process, many myths are exploded, philosophies reinvented and the scene set for topical debate on critical issues in B2B marketing. The B2B landscape evolves and so does the research that explores the emerging features and properties of B2B markets. From 2019 the journal hosts the IMP Forum that invites research advancing the boundaries of B2B marketing. Prior research has evidenced that interactivity and interdependences characterize interorganizational business relationships. The Forum aims to bring out research that explores interactivity and interdependences in business relationships and their implications for marketing management, business development and for society at large. Coverage: -Competition and cooperation- Networks in business markets- Buyer behaviour – purchasing and supply management- Managing product offerings- New product development and innovation- Networks in business markets- Distribution and routes to market- Market and customer communication - Customer relationship management- Sales and key account management- Organizing for global markets -
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