B2B 销售人员的爱钱态度是否会调节成长型思维模式、固定型思维模式、勇气和工作绩效之间的关系?

IF 3.6 4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS
Pramod Iyer, Atanas Nik Nikolov, Geoffrey T. Stewart, Rajesh V. Srivastava, Thomas Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的对大多数人来说,金钱是一种动力,销售人员也是如此。在实验室实验和多项小组研究中,大学生对金钱的高度热爱态度可以预测他们在商业课程中的学习成绩,以及作弊行为,但金钱(收入)本身并不能预测不诚实行为。外在奖励会削弱内在动力。很少有研究将 "勇气 "这一概念纳入销售文献,并探讨 "勇气 "与 "爱钱 "之间的关系。此外,成长型思维模式和固定型思维模式也可能影响销售人员的工作表现。本研究旨在探索一个全新的理论结构方程模型(SEM),并研究个体特征(成长型思维模式、固定型思维模式和勇气取向)与工作绩效之间的直接关系,以及通过中介--销售人员的爱钱态度--间接影响两者之间的关系。研究结果首先,勇气、成长型思维模式和固定型思维模式之间存在显著的相关性,没有发现重复或冗余的建构。第二,成长型思维模式和勇气都通过爱财态度这一中介间接提高了工作绩效,这是一个全新的发现。第三,与直觉相反,成长型思维模式和勇气并不能直接提高工作绩效。第四,勇气与爱钱态度呈显著负相关,为本研究的理论模型增添了新的转折。第五,固定心态直接影响工作绩效,但与爱钱无关。总体而言,在组织与员工的供需交换关系中,B2B 销售人员的爱钱态度(员工需求)会影响销售人员自我报告的工作绩效(组织需求)。爱财态度起到了中介作用。人们普遍认为,金钱是一种激励因素。金钱(收入)本身和爱财态度是两个不同的概念。本研究的新发现提供了文献中缺失的金钱愿望与工作绩效之间的重要联系--热切的金钱愿望会削弱自我报告的工作绩效。这项研究为帮助决策者做出快乐、健康和富有的决策并提高绩效提供了启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does B2B salespeople’s love of money attitude mediate the relationships between a growth mindset, a fixed mindset, grit, and job performance?

Purpose

To most people, money is a motivator, which is robustly true for salespeople. A high love of money attitude predicts university students’ poor academic performance in a business course and cheating in laboratory experiments and multiple panel studies, but money (income) itself does not predict dishonesty. Extrinsic reward undermines intrinsic motivation. Very little research has incorporated the grit construct in the sales literature and explored the relationship between grit and the love of money. Further, a growth mindset and a fixed mindset may also impact salespeople’s job performance. This study aims to explore a brand-new theoretical structural equation model (SEM) and investigate the relationships between individual characteristics (growth and fixed mindsets and grit orientation) and job performance directly and indirectly through a mediator – salespeople’s love of money attitude.

Design/methodology/approach

This study uses Qualtrics and collects data from 330 business-to-business (B2B) salespeople across several industries in the USA. This study uses a formative SEM model to test this study’s hypotheses.

Findings

First, there are significant correlations among grit, a growth mindset and a fixed mindset, revealing no construct duplication or redundancy. Second, both a growth mindset and grit indirectly enhance job performance through the love of money attitude – a mediator, offering a brand-new discovery. Third, counter-intuitively, a growth mindset and grit do not directly improve job performance. Fourth, grit is significantly and negatively related to the love of money attitude, adding a new twist to this study’s theoretical model. Fifth, a fixed mindset undermines job performance directly but is unrelated to the love of money. Overall, B2B salespeople’s love of money attitude (employee demand) undermines sales personnel’s self-reported job performance (organization demand) in the organization and employee’s supply and demand exchange relationship.

Originality/value

The findings reveal that a growth mindset, a fixed mindset and grit contribute differently to sales personnel’s love of money attitude and job performance in this study’s theoretical model. The love of money serves as a mediator. A commonly accepted belief is that money is a motivator. Money (income) itself and the love of money attitude are two separate constructs. This study’s novel discoveries provide the essential missing monetary-aspirations-to-job-performance link in the literature – ardent monetary aspiration undermines self-reported job performance. This study offers inspiration to help decision-makers make happy, healthy and wealthy decisions and improve performance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
25.80%
发文量
143
期刊介绍: The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing (JBIM) publishes research on new ideas concerning business-to-business marketing, that is, how one company or organization markets its goods/services/ideas to another company or organization. It is a valuable source for academics, directors and executives of marketing, providing them with new, fresh insights which are applicable within real life settings. JBIM''s emphasis on insistence of proof is one of the cornerstones of its success and its reputation. Contributors to the journal must not only present new theories or ideas, but also back them up with research. In the process, many myths are exploded, philosophies reinvented and the scene set for topical debate on critical issues in B2B marketing. The B2B landscape evolves and so does the research that explores the emerging features and properties of B2B markets. From 2019 the journal hosts the IMP Forum that invites research advancing the boundaries of B2B marketing. Prior research has evidenced that interactivity and interdependences characterize interorganizational business relationships. The Forum aims to bring out research that explores interactivity and interdependences in business relationships and their implications for marketing management, business development and for society at large. Coverage: -Competition and cooperation- Networks in business markets- Buyer behaviour – purchasing and supply management- Managing product offerings- New product development and innovation- Networks in business markets- Distribution and routes to market- Market and customer communication - Customer relationship management- Sales and key account management- Organizing for global markets -
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