Sudeb Ranjan Datta, Michal Dovčiak, Michal Bursa, Wenda Zhang, Jiří Horák, Vladimír Karas
{"title":"硬态 X 射线反射光谱的形状和通量是否与到达黑洞附近的吸积盘一致?","authors":"Sudeb Ranjan Datta, Michal Dovčiak, Michal Bursa, Wenda Zhang, Jiří Horák, Vladimír Karas","doi":"arxiv-2409.06621","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The observed spectra from black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRBs) typically\nconsist of two primary components: multitemperature blackbody (BB) originating\nfrom the accretion disk in soft X-ray, and a power-law like component in hard\nX-ray due to Comptonization of soft photons by the hot corona. Illumination of\nthe disk by the corona gives rise to another key component known as reflection.\nA fraction of the incident hard X-ray radiation is naturally absorbed and\nre-emitted as a BB at lower energies, referred to as reprocessed BB. For\ndensities relevant to XRBs and typical ionization values, the reprocessed BB\nmay become significant in the soft X-ray region and should be noticeable in the\nobserved spectra as a consequence of reflection. The absence of any BB\ncomponent in the low/hard state of BH XRB may not be consistent with reflection\nof high irradiating flux observed as power-law from appropriately dense disk of\nXRB. We focus on the low/hard state of the BH XRB MAXI J1820+070. We\nsimultaneously fit the shape and flux of the reflection spectra, allowing us to\nestimate the correct density and ionization of the slab and, correspondingly,\nthe reprocessed BB. Our fitting suggests that the disk in principle may extend\nclose to the BH and still the reprocessed BB due to disk illumination remains\nsmall enough to be consistent with the data as opposed to earlier study. The\ninner reflection component is highly ionized and its fit is primarily driven by\nits contribution to the continuum. The reprocessed BB cannot resolve whether\nthe disk is extended close to the BH or not in the hard state. For this\nspecific observation, the flux in inner reflection component turns out to be\nquite low with respect to outer reflection or power-law. Outflowing slab corona\ncovering the inner region of the disk could be the possible geometry of the\nsource with the underlying disk reaching close to the BH. 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Illumination of\\nthe disk by the corona gives rise to another key component known as reflection.\\nA fraction of the incident hard X-ray radiation is naturally absorbed and\\nre-emitted as a BB at lower energies, referred to as reprocessed BB. For\\ndensities relevant to XRBs and typical ionization values, the reprocessed BB\\nmay become significant in the soft X-ray region and should be noticeable in the\\nobserved spectra as a consequence of reflection. The absence of any BB\\ncomponent in the low/hard state of BH XRB may not be consistent with reflection\\nof high irradiating flux observed as power-law from appropriately dense disk of\\nXRB. We focus on the low/hard state of the BH XRB MAXI J1820+070. We\\nsimultaneously fit the shape and flux of the reflection spectra, allowing us to\\nestimate the correct density and ionization of the slab and, correspondingly,\\nthe reprocessed BB. Our fitting suggests that the disk in principle may extend\\nclose to the BH and still the reprocessed BB due to disk illumination remains\\nsmall enough to be consistent with the data as opposed to earlier study. The\\ninner reflection component is highly ionized and its fit is primarily driven by\\nits contribution to the continuum. The reprocessed BB cannot resolve whether\\nthe disk is extended close to the BH or not in the hard state. For this\\nspecific observation, the flux in inner reflection component turns out to be\\nquite low with respect to outer reflection or power-law. Outflowing slab corona\\ncovering the inner region of the disk could be the possible geometry of the\\nsource with the underlying disk reaching close to the BH. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
从黑洞(BH)X射线双星(XRB)观测到的光谱通常由两个主要部分组成:在软X射线中,来自吸积盘的多温黑体(BB);在硬X射线中,由于热日冕对软光子的康普顿化作用,产生了类似幂律的成分。入射硬 X 射线辐射的一部分会被自然吸收,并以较低能量的 BB 形式重新发射,称为再处理 BB。根据与 XRB 有关的福特密度和典型电离值,后处理 BB 可能会在软 X 射线区域变得很重要,并且由于反射的结果,在观测到的光谱中应该很明显。在BH XRB的低/硬态中没有任何BB成分,这可能与从XRB的适当致密盘中观测到的幂律高辐照通量的反射不一致。我们重点研究了BH XRB MAXI J1820+070的低/硬态。我们同时拟合了反射光谱的形状和通量,从而可以估算出板块的正确密度和电离程度,并相应地估算出再处理后的BB。我们的拟合结果表明,圆盘原则上可以延伸到靠近BH的地方,而由于圆盘照亮造成的后处理BB仍然很小,与数据相一致,这与之前的研究结果不同。内反射成分是高度电离的,其拟合主要是由它对连续面的贡献驱动的。重新处理后的BB无法分辨圆盘是否在硬态下向BH附近延伸。在这一特定观测中,内反射部分的通量相对于外反射部分或幂律部分要低得多。覆盖磁盘内部区域的外流板冠可能是源的几何形状,其下的磁盘延伸到了 BH 附近。(缩略)
Are the shape and flux of X-ray reflection spectra in hard state consistent with an accretion disk reaching close to the black hole?
The observed spectra from black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRBs) typically
consist of two primary components: multitemperature blackbody (BB) originating
from the accretion disk in soft X-ray, and a power-law like component in hard
X-ray due to Comptonization of soft photons by the hot corona. Illumination of
the disk by the corona gives rise to another key component known as reflection.
A fraction of the incident hard X-ray radiation is naturally absorbed and
re-emitted as a BB at lower energies, referred to as reprocessed BB. For
densities relevant to XRBs and typical ionization values, the reprocessed BB
may become significant in the soft X-ray region and should be noticeable in the
observed spectra as a consequence of reflection. The absence of any BB
component in the low/hard state of BH XRB may not be consistent with reflection
of high irradiating flux observed as power-law from appropriately dense disk of
XRB. We focus on the low/hard state of the BH XRB MAXI J1820+070. We
simultaneously fit the shape and flux of the reflection spectra, allowing us to
estimate the correct density and ionization of the slab and, correspondingly,
the reprocessed BB. Our fitting suggests that the disk in principle may extend
close to the BH and still the reprocessed BB due to disk illumination remains
small enough to be consistent with the data as opposed to earlier study. The
inner reflection component is highly ionized and its fit is primarily driven by
its contribution to the continuum. The reprocessed BB cannot resolve whether
the disk is extended close to the BH or not in the hard state. For this
specific observation, the flux in inner reflection component turns out to be
quite low with respect to outer reflection or power-law. Outflowing slab corona
covering the inner region of the disk could be the possible geometry of the
source with the underlying disk reaching close to the BH. (shortened)