石墨烯中电子的自旋流体力学和热变形磁化

Amaresh Jaiswal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们以石墨烯中的电子流体力学为背景,研究了相对论自旋流体力学的框架。我们建立了一个在小自旋极化条件下的(2 + 1)维费米子系统的自旋流体力学模型。我们的分析证实,满足全局平衡条件的热涡度也是自旋流体力学方程的一个解。此外,我们还计算了系统在全局平衡时的磁化率,并引入了一种新现象--由热涡度产生的热涡度磁化,这种现象可以在石墨烯中实验观察到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spin-hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene and thermovortical magnetization
We examine the framework of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the context of electron hydrodynamics in graphene. We develop a spin-hydrodynamic model for a (2 + 1)-dimensional system of fermions under the condition of small spin polarization. Our analysis confirms that thermal vorticity, which satisfies the global equilibrium condition, is also a solution to the spin-hydrodynamic equations. Additionally, we calculate the magnetization of the system in global equilibrium and introduce a novel phenomenon - thermovortical magnetization - resulting from thermal vorticity, which can be experimentally observed in graphene.
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