{"title":"石墨烯中电子的自旋流体力学和热变形磁化","authors":"Amaresh Jaiswal","doi":"arxiv-2409.07764","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We examine the framework of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the context of\nelectron hydrodynamics in graphene. We develop a spin-hydrodynamic model for a\n(2 + 1)-dimensional system of fermions under the condition of small spin\npolarization. Our analysis confirms that thermal vorticity, which satisfies the\nglobal equilibrium condition, is also a solution to the spin-hydrodynamic\nequations. Additionally, we calculate the magnetization of the system in global\nequilibrium and introduce a novel phenomenon - thermovortical magnetization -\nresulting from thermal vorticity, which can be experimentally observed in\ngraphene.","PeriodicalId":501573,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Theory","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spin-hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene and thermovortical magnetization\",\"authors\":\"Amaresh Jaiswal\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.07764\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We examine the framework of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the context of\\nelectron hydrodynamics in graphene. We develop a spin-hydrodynamic model for a\\n(2 + 1)-dimensional system of fermions under the condition of small spin\\npolarization. Our analysis confirms that thermal vorticity, which satisfies the\\nglobal equilibrium condition, is also a solution to the spin-hydrodynamic\\nequations. Additionally, we calculate the magnetization of the system in global\\nequilibrium and introduce a novel phenomenon - thermovortical magnetization -\\nresulting from thermal vorticity, which can be experimentally observed in\\ngraphene.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Theory\",\"volume\":\"74 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07764\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Theory","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07764","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Spin-hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene and thermovortical magnetization
We examine the framework of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the context of
electron hydrodynamics in graphene. We develop a spin-hydrodynamic model for a
(2 + 1)-dimensional system of fermions under the condition of small spin
polarization. Our analysis confirms that thermal vorticity, which satisfies the
global equilibrium condition, is also a solution to the spin-hydrodynamic
equations. Additionally, we calculate the magnetization of the system in global
equilibrium and introduce a novel phenomenon - thermovortical magnetization -
resulting from thermal vorticity, which can be experimentally observed in
graphene.