钱德拉在 MCG+11-11-032 中发现候选超亮 X 射线源

Adi Foord, Francesca Civano, Julia M. Comerford, Martin Elvis, Giuseppina Fabbiano, Tingting Liu, Elisabeta Lusso, Stefano Marchesi, Mar Mezcua, Francisco Muller-Sanchez, Rebecca Nevin, Kristina Nyland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们对MCG+11-11-032进行了多波长分析,它是一个附近的AGN,具有双AGN候选者和双AGN候选者的独特分类。通过新的钱德拉观测数据,我们的目标是通过成像数据来解析任何双AGN系统,并通过分析X射线频谱来寻找双AGN的迹象。分析钱德拉频谱时,我们没有发现之前提出的双峰铁K$\alpha$线的证据;相反,该频谱被一条吸收幂律与一条铁K$\alpha$线以及一条以$\approx$7.5 keV为中心的附加线拟合得最好。钱德拉观测发现了微弱、柔和和延伸的X射线发射,可能与低水平的核外流有关。进一步的分析表明,有证据表明存在一个紧凑的硬源--MCG+11-11-032 X2--位于主AGN的3.27''处。将MCG+11-11-032 X2作为一个紧凑源建模,我们发现它的亮度相对较高($L_{\text{2$-$10 keV}} =1.52_{-0.48}^{+0.96}\times 10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$),而且它的位置与哈勃太空望远镜红外(F105W)和紫外(F621M,F547M)波段解析的一个紧凑的非核源重合。将我们的X射线探测结果与宿主星系位置的144 MHz射电探测结果结合起来,我们观测到了与ESO 243-49 HLX-1类似的X射线和射电特性,这表明MCG+11-11-032 X2可能是一个超亮X射线源。这次用钱德拉望远镜探测到的双AGN突显了高分辨率X射线成像仪的重要性,以及以前用大孔径仪器探测到的双AGN候选者是如何从高分辨率跟踪中获益的。未来的空间分辨光学光谱和更深入的X射线观测可以更好地确定MCG+11-11-032 X2的起源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chandra Discovery of a Candidate Hyper-Luminous X-ray Source in MCG+11-11-032
We present a multi-wavelength analysis of MCG+11-11-032, a nearby AGN with the unique classification of both a binary and a dual AGN candidate. With new Chandra observations we aim to resolve any dual AGN system via imaging data, and search for signs of a binary AGN via analysis of the X-ray spectrum. Analyzing the Chandra spectrum, we find no evidence of previously suggested double-peaked Fe K$\alpha$ lines; the spectrum is instead best fit by an absorbed powerlaw with a single Fe K$\alpha$ line, as well as an additional line centered at $\approx$7.5 keV. The Chandra observation reveals faint, soft, and extended X-ray emission, possibly linked to low-level nuclear outflows. Further analysis shows evidence for a compact, hard source -- MCG+11-11-032 X2 -- located 3.27'' from the primary AGN. Modeling MCG+11-11-032 X2 as a compact source, we find that it is relatively luminous ($L_{\text{2$-$10 keV}} = 1.52_{-0.48}^{+0.96}\times 10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$), and the location is coincident with an compact and off-nuclear source resolved in Hubble Space Telescope infrared (F105W) and ultraviolet (F621M, F547M) bands. Pairing our X-ray results with a 144 MHz radio detection at the host galaxy location, we observe X-ray and radio properties similar to those of ESO 243-49 HLX-1, suggesting that MCG+11-11-032 X2 may be a hyper-luminous X-ray source. This detection with Chandra highlights the importance of a high-resolution X-ray imager, and how previous binary AGN candidates detected with large-aperture instruments benefit from high-resolution follow-up. Future spatially resolved optical spectra, and deeper X-ray observations, can better constrain the origin of MCG+11-11-032 X2.
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