中等亮度 GRB 210210A:X射线中外部前向冲击的早期开始?

Rahul Gupta, A. K. Ror, S. B. Pandey, J. Racusin, M. Moss, A. Aryan, N. Klingler, A. J. Castro-Tirado
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摘要

我们分析了中等亮度爆发 "GRB 210210A "的瞬发和余辉特征。我们的瞬时发射分析表明,GRB 210210A是斯威夫特-BAT探测到的最软的长GRB之一。GRB 210210A的时间积分瞬时发射光谱可以用指数截止的幂律函数来恰当地描述。该GRB的静帧光谱峰值能量(E$_{p,z}$)和E$_{rm \gamma, iso}$略微满足2$\sigma$ Amati相关性,这是在低/中等光度GRB中观测到的常见特征。值得注意的是,在Swift-XRT光曲线中观测到了一个早期凸起(一个罕见的特征);另一方面,光学余辉光曲线似乎遵循了一个幂律衰减。然而,由于缺乏足够的早期光学观测数据,我们无法完全排除光学光曲线中出现早期凸起的可能性。对于在早期X射线光曲线中观测到的凸起,我们计算了峰值时间、上升时间、衰减时间和体洛伦兹因子($\Gamma_{0}$ $\sim$ 156)等参数,这些参数完全符合GRB余辉开始的参数之间的相关性。光学和X射线(包括我们的观测)光曲线在晚期余辉中都表现出色度断裂。根据起始参数和余辉参数,我们确认中等光度的GRB 210210A倾向于坍缩星方案,并且可能是由磁星驱动的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Intermediate Luminosity GRB 210210A: The early onset of the external forward shock in the X-ray?
We have analyzed the prompt and afterglow characteristics of the intermediate luminosity burst ``GRB 210210A". Our prompt emission analysis indicates that GRB 210210A is among the softest long GRBs detected by the Swift-BAT. The time-integrated prompt emission spectrum of GRB 210210A is aptly described by a power law function with an exponential cutoff. The spectral peak energy (E$_{p,z}$) in rest-frame and the E$_{\rm \gamma, iso}$ for this GRB marginally satisfy the 2$\sigma$ Amati correlation, a common feature observed in low/intermediate luminosity GRBs. Notably, an early bump is observed in the Swift-XRT light curve (a rare feature); the optical afterglow light curve, on the other hand, appears to follow a power law decay. However, due to the lack of sufficient early optical observations, we cannot completely rule out the possibility of an early bump in the optical light curve. For the bump observed in the early X-ray light curve, we calculated parameters such as peak time, rise time, decay time, and bulk Lorentz factor ($\Gamma_{0}$ $\sim$ 156), which perfectly satisfy the correlation between the parameters of the onset of the afterglow in GRBs. Both the optical and X-ray (including our observations) light curves exhibit a chromatic break in the late afterglow. Based on the prompt and afterglow parameters, we confirm that the intermediate luminosity GRB 210210A favors a collapsar scenario and is possibly powered by a magnetar.
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