墨西哥干扰的指示蚁(膜翅目:蚁科

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Itzel R. Rodríguez-deLeón, Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños, Crystian S. Venegas-Barrera, Jorge V. Horta Vega, Mario J. Aguilar-Méndez, Miguel A. García-Martínez, Madai Rosas-Mejía
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类活动是动植物生物多样性丧失的主要原因之一,因为人类活动会破坏生物之间的相互作用,危及生态系统的平衡。尽管实施了保护和爱护环境的政策,但其管理需要长期监测和高昂的成本。为了寻找有效的解决方案,生物指标物种已被作为具有成本效益和时间效率的替代品加以实施。鉴于蚂蚁在陆地生态系统中扮演着多种角色,它们是评估环境健康状况和生物多样性变化的理想模式群。在这项研究中,我们重点确定了墨西哥不同地区的干扰指示蚂蚁物种,并分析了它们潜在的地理分布模式。我们从各种渠道收集信息,包括数据库、昆虫学藏品和科学文章。根据人类足迹对蚂蚁物种在墨西哥造成的影响进行分类。利用物种指示值(IndVal)方法,确定了墨西哥八个省的 21 种蚂蚁物种的干扰指示值。其中 11 个物种分布广泛,主要分布在植被匮乏地区和人类居住区。Paratrechina longicornis 和 Wasmannia auropunctata 等外来入侵物种的出现,凸显了评估其风险、确定入侵模式以及制定控制和保护策略的必要性。我们提供了墨西哥与生态相关的蚂蚁物种清单,为提出保护和有效的生物多样性管理策略建立了基线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Indicator ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of disturbance in Mexico

Indicator ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of disturbance in Mexico

Human activity is one of the major causes of biodiversity loss in both plants and animals, as it can disrupt biological interactions and jeopardise the balance of ecosystems. Despite the implementation of conservation and environmental care policies, their management requires long-term monitoring and incurs high costs. In search of efficient solutions, bioindicator species have been implemented as cost-effective and time-efficient alternatives. Given their diverse roles within terrestrial ecosystems, ants serve as an ideal model group for assessing environmental health and changes in biodiversity. In this study, we focused on identifying disturbance-indicator ant species in various regions of Mexico and analysed their potential geographic distribution patterns. Information was gathered from various sources, including databases, entomological collections, and scientific articles. The human footprint was utilised to categorise ant species based on their impact in Mexico. Using the indicator species value (IndVal) method, 21 ant species indicatives of disturbance were determined across eight Mexican provinces. Eleven of these species exhibited widespread distributions, primarily in vegetation-deprived areas and human settlements. The presence of invasive exotic species, such as Paratrechina longicornis and Wasmannia auropunctata, underscores the need to assess their risks, identify invasion patterns, and develop control and conservation strategies. We provide a list of ecologically relevant ant species in Mexico, establishing a baseline for proposing conservation and effective biodiversity management strategies.

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来源期刊
Insectes Sociaux
Insectes Sociaux 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Insectes Sociaux (IS) is the journal of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects (IUSSI). It covers the various aspects of the biology and evolution of social insects and other presocial arthropods; these include ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, reproduction, communication, sociobiology, caste differentiation and social parasitism. The journal publishes original research papers and reviews, as well as short communications. An international editorial board of eminent specialists attests to the high quality of Insectes Sociaux, a forum for all scientists and readers interested in the study of social insects.
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