{"title":"Tamalia社会瘿蚜(蚜科:Tamaliinae)的群体行为及其开发利用","authors":"D. G. Miller III","doi":"10.1007/s00040-024-00988-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social aphids have received increasing attention from sociobiologists as they offer novel systems for the study of the origins and maintenance of social behavior. All aphids undergo clonal reproduction in their life cycles, which has consequences for kin structure and social dynamics in aphid colonies. Although most of the known social aphids are defined by the presence of defender morphs, others, such as <i>Tamalia</i> gall aphids, exhibit communal behavior by foundresses when occupying galls, which raises questions about the circumstances favoring such behavior. Co-occupation of galls has opened the door towards exploitation by inquiline <i>Tamalia</i> aphids acting as obligate parasites of gall-inducers. Inquilines compete successfully with their host aphids in reproduction output and, possibly, developmental rates, but the mechanisms behind these advantages are not yet understood.</p>","PeriodicalId":13573,"journal":{"name":"Insectes Sociaux","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Communal behavior and its exploitation in Tamalia social gall aphids (Aphididae: Tamaliinae)\",\"authors\":\"D. G. Miller III\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00040-024-00988-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Social aphids have received increasing attention from sociobiologists as they offer novel systems for the study of the origins and maintenance of social behavior. All aphids undergo clonal reproduction in their life cycles, which has consequences for kin structure and social dynamics in aphid colonies. Although most of the known social aphids are defined by the presence of defender morphs, others, such as <i>Tamalia</i> gall aphids, exhibit communal behavior by foundresses when occupying galls, which raises questions about the circumstances favoring such behavior. Co-occupation of galls has opened the door towards exploitation by inquiline <i>Tamalia</i> aphids acting as obligate parasites of gall-inducers. Inquilines compete successfully with their host aphids in reproduction output and, possibly, developmental rates, but the mechanisms behind these advantages are not yet understood.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Insectes Sociaux\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Insectes Sociaux\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-024-00988-x\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Insectes Sociaux","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-024-00988-x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Communal behavior and its exploitation in Tamalia social gall aphids (Aphididae: Tamaliinae)
Social aphids have received increasing attention from sociobiologists as they offer novel systems for the study of the origins and maintenance of social behavior. All aphids undergo clonal reproduction in their life cycles, which has consequences for kin structure and social dynamics in aphid colonies. Although most of the known social aphids are defined by the presence of defender morphs, others, such as Tamalia gall aphids, exhibit communal behavior by foundresses when occupying galls, which raises questions about the circumstances favoring such behavior. Co-occupation of galls has opened the door towards exploitation by inquiline Tamalia aphids acting as obligate parasites of gall-inducers. Inquilines compete successfully with their host aphids in reproduction output and, possibly, developmental rates, but the mechanisms behind these advantages are not yet understood.
期刊介绍:
Insectes Sociaux (IS) is the journal of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects (IUSSI). It covers the various aspects of the biology and evolution of social insects and other presocial arthropods; these include ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, reproduction, communication, sociobiology, caste differentiation and social parasitism. The journal publishes original research papers and reviews, as well as short communications. An international editorial board of eminent specialists attests to the high quality of Insectes Sociaux, a forum for all scientists and readers interested in the study of social insects.