Tamalia社会瘿蚜(蚜科:Tamaliinae)的群体行为及其开发利用

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
D. G. Miller III
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会蚜虫为研究社会行为的起源和维持提供了新的系统,因此受到社会生物学家越来越多的关注。所有蚜虫在其生命周期中都会进行克隆繁殖,这对蚜虫群落中的亲属结构和社会动态都有影响。虽然大多数已知的社会性蚜虫都是通过防御者形态的存在来定义的,但其他蚜虫,如 Tamalia瘿蚜,在占据虫瘿时会表现出女招待的群体行为,这就提出了有利于这种行为的环境问题。共同占据虫瘿的行为为茵陈蚜作为虫瘿诱导体的义务寄生虫进行开发利用打开了大门。茵蚜在繁殖产量和可能的发育速度方面成功地与寄主蚜虫竞争,但这些优势背后的机制尚不清楚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Communal behavior and its exploitation in Tamalia social gall aphids (Aphididae: Tamaliinae)

Communal behavior and its exploitation in Tamalia social gall aphids (Aphididae: Tamaliinae)

Social aphids have received increasing attention from sociobiologists as they offer novel systems for the study of the origins and maintenance of social behavior. All aphids undergo clonal reproduction in their life cycles, which has consequences for kin structure and social dynamics in aphid colonies. Although most of the known social aphids are defined by the presence of defender morphs, others, such as Tamalia gall aphids, exhibit communal behavior by foundresses when occupying galls, which raises questions about the circumstances favoring such behavior. Co-occupation of galls has opened the door towards exploitation by inquiline Tamalia aphids acting as obligate parasites of gall-inducers. Inquilines compete successfully with their host aphids in reproduction output and, possibly, developmental rates, but the mechanisms behind these advantages are not yet understood.

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来源期刊
Insectes Sociaux
Insectes Sociaux 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Insectes Sociaux (IS) is the journal of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects (IUSSI). It covers the various aspects of the biology and evolution of social insects and other presocial arthropods; these include ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, reproduction, communication, sociobiology, caste differentiation and social parasitism. The journal publishes original research papers and reviews, as well as short communications. An international editorial board of eminent specialists attests to the high quality of Insectes Sociaux, a forum for all scientists and readers interested in the study of social insects.
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