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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的 本文旨在揭开英国高质量的政府会计和财政架构与低质量结果相关联的谜团,低质量结果包括生产率增长乏力、公共债务高企、公共服务不符合公民期望以及税收水平居高不下。本文采用 Miller 和 Power(2013 年)的经济化框架以及 Dunsire(1990 年)的协作概念,来解释为什么英国在公共部门会计改革以及财政和货币架构方面处于全球领先地位,却未能避免治理不力的问题。研究结果虽然权责发生制政府会计有助于提高财政透明度,但这并不是判断准确的政策及其有效应用的充分条件。在财政集权的英国,分权制是主要的调解机制,但它未能带来稳定的结果,部分原因是议会遏制行政部门不当行为的能力有限。主观化扰乱了裁决,因为各级政府抵制对其行为的约束,从而造成了不可预测且往往具有破坏性的后果。虽然造成不理想结果的一些原因是英国特有的,但对其他国家(如欧盟成员国)的会计和财政改革者也有警示作用。
The failure of the United Kingdom’s accounting and fiscal governance
Purpose
This paper aims to unravel the puzzle that the United Kingdom’s high-quality government accounting and fiscal architecture is associated with low-quality outcomes, including poor productivity growth, high public debt, public services which do not meet citizen expectations and historically high levels of taxation. It contributes to public sector accounting research in the fields of fiscal transparency and governance.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper uses Miller and Power’s (2013) economization framework and Dunsire’s (1990) concept of collibration to explain why being a global leader in public sector accounting reform and in fiscal and monetary architecture has not protected the UK from weak governance. The intersection of economization’s roles of accounting with modes of government accounting clarifies the puzzle.
Findings
Whereas accruals government accounting contributes to fiscal transparency, this is not a sufficient condition for well-judged policy and its effective application. Collibration is the dominant mechanism for mediation in the fiscally centralized UK, but it has failed to deliver stable outcomes, in part because Parliament is limited in its ability to hold back inappropriate behaviour by the Executive. Subjectivization has disrupted adjudication because governments at all levels resist constraints on their behaviour, with unpredictable and often damaging consequences.
Originality/value
This paper provides insights through the combined lens of economization and modes of government accounting, demonstrating the practical value of this conceptualization. Although some causes for unsatisfactory outcomes are specific to the UK, there are cautions for accounting and fiscal reformers in other countries, such as Member States of the European Union.