环境因素对热带水库附生藻类贝塔多样性的影响

IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 FISHERIES
Silvano Lima do Nascimento Filho, Anamaria Silva Diniz, Ariadne do Nascimento Moura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景了解环境过滤器对围栖藻类贝塔多样性的影响是了解热带水库功能的基础。目的研究大型藻类的存在和形态复杂性如何推动附生藻类贝塔多样性的增加,以及环境过滤器是否对附生藻类有直接影响。方法按季度从巴西东北部 Jazigo 水库的大型水草丛中采集附生藻类。测量了不同结构复杂的大型水草之间的α和β多样性。主要结果复杂度较高的大型草本植物(Pontederia crassipes 和 Ludwigia helminthorrhiza)的α和β多样性以及围生藻类的周转率较高,而复杂度较低的大型草本植物(Cyperus articulatus)的嵌套度较高。Beta 多样性主要由物理和化学变量驱动。溶解无机氮、大型藻类的复杂性、温度、大型无脊椎动物、光照和溶解氧解释了附生藻类的β多样性。结论:这些结果表明,环境过滤器和大型营养体的结构复杂性是围岩藻类α和β多样性增加的决定因素。形态更复杂的大型营养体有利于增加壁龛和微生境的可用性,并提高栖息藻类的多样性。影响栖息地的简化是生物多样性减少和水生群落单一化的主要威胁之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of environmental factors on beta diversity of periphytic algae in a tropical reservoir
Context

Understanding the effects of environmental filters on the beta diversity of periphytic algae is fundamental to understanding the functioning of tropical reservoirs.

Aim

To investigate how the presence and morphological complexity of macrophytes drives the increase in beta diversity of periphytic algae and whether environmental filters have direct effects on periphytic algae.

Methods

Periphytic algae were collected from macrophyte stands quarterly in the Jazigo reservoir, north-eastern Brazil. Alpha and beta diversity were measured between the different structural complexities of macrophytes.

Key results

Alpha and beta diversity, and turnover of periphytic algae were higher in macrophytes of higher complexity (Pontederia crassipes and Ludwigia helminthorrhiza) and nestedness was higher in macrophytes of lower complexity (Cyperus articulatus). Beta diversity was driven primarily by physical and chemical variables. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen, macrophyte complexity, temperature, macroinvertebrates, light and dissolved oxygen explained the beta diversity of periphytic algae.

Conclusions

These results suggest that environmental filters and the structural complexity of macrophytes are determinants for the increase in alpha and beta diversity of periphytic algae. Macrophytes with greater morphological complexity favour increased availability of niches and microhabitats, and greater diversity of periphytic algae.

Implications

Habitat simplification is one of the main threats to reducing biodiversity and homogenisation of aquatic communities.

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来源期刊
Marine and Freshwater Research
Marine and Freshwater Research 环境科学-海洋学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
76
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Marine and Freshwater Research is an international and interdisciplinary journal publishing contributions on all aquatic environments. The journal’s content addresses broad conceptual questions and investigations about the ecology and management of aquatic environments. Environments range from groundwaters, wetlands and streams to estuaries, rocky shores, reefs and the open ocean. Subject areas include, but are not limited to: aquatic ecosystem processes, such as nutrient cycling; biology; ecology; biogeochemistry; biogeography and phylogeography; hydrology; limnology; oceanography; toxicology; conservation and management; and ecosystem services. Contributions that are interdisciplinary and of wide interest and consider the social-ecological and institutional issues associated with managing marine and freshwater ecosystems are welcomed. Marine and Freshwater Research is a valuable resource for researchers in industry and academia, resource managers, environmental consultants, students and amateurs who are interested in any aspect of the aquatic sciences. Marine and Freshwater Research is published with the endorsement of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the Australian Academy of Science.
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