以众筹方式促进妇女创业:对过去十年(2012-2023 年)所做实证研究的系统文献综述

IF 3.1 Q2 BUSINESS
Omika Bhalla Saluja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的旨在了解众筹对妇女创业的影响,并总结妇女利用众筹融资的主要发现、方法和面临的挑战。研究结果本综述确定了七个关键主题:妇女在众筹中面临的机遇和挑战;股权众筹的潜力;众筹结果中的性别差异;社会资本和网络的作用;投资者的信任和决策;语言、沟通和平台设计的影响;以及考虑交叉性和背景的重要性。众筹为女性创业者提供了获得资金的渠道,帮助她们克服传统融资障碍。与男性同行相比,女性领导的活动取得了相当甚至更高的成功率。研究局限性/启示本研究存在系统性综述固有的局限性,包括纳入的研究可能存在方法上的缺陷或偏差,以及由于时间和资源限制而排除了相关研究。建立社会资本、提高金融知识和创造网络机会有助于她们成功有效地驾驭众筹平台。它提供了最新见解,确定了关键主题,并为寻求支持女性创业者有效访问和利用众筹平台的政策制定者和组织提供了可行建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crowd-funding to promote women entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review of the empirical studies conducted in the last decade (2012–2023)

Purpose

It aims to understand crowdfunding’s effect on women’s entrepreneurship and summarize key findings, methods, and challenges women face in using crowdfunding for financing.

Design/methodology/approach

This literature review examines 36 empirical studies on crowdfunding use by women entrepreneurs. It follows the PRISMA framework, using Scopus and citation tracking to categorize studies on crowdfunding’s potential to empower women financially and address their barriers to accessing finance.

Findings

The review identified seven key themes: opportunities and challenges for women in crowdfunding, equity crowdfunding’s potential, gender differences in crowdfunding outcomes, the role of social capital and networks, investor trust and decision-making, the influence of language, communication, and platform design, and the importance of considering intersectionality and context. Crowdfunding offers women entrepreneurs access to capital and helps them overcome traditional financing barriers. Women-led campaigns achieve comparable or even higher success rates compared to their male counterparts. However, under-representation, lower funding requests, pitching difficulties, and limited access to networks remain as challenges.

Research limitations/implications

This study has limitations inherent to systematic reviews, including potential methodological flaws or biases in the included studies and the exclusion of relevant studies due to time and resource constraints.

Practical implications

Crowdfunding can be promoted as a viable financing option for women entrepreneurs and design targeted initiatives to support them. Building social capital, enhancing financial literacy, and creating networking opportunities can contribute to their success in navigating crowdfunding platforms effectively.

Originality/value

This review offers a comprehensive analysis of empirical studies conducted between 2012 and 2023. It provides up-to-date insights, identifies key themes, and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and organizations seeking to support women entrepreneurs in effectively accessing and utilizing crowdfunding platforms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
15.60%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Launched in 2009, the International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship (IJGE) aims to facilitate the natural evolution of the field of gender and entrepreneurship by drawing together the very best research contributions from around the world. The journal seeks to: -Provide a dedicated publication outlet for high calibre, international research of interest to scholars, entrepreneurs and policy makers in the field of gender and entrepreneurship -Offer a unique perspective on the practice of gender and entrepreneurship by including sections dedicated to practitioner and policy content -Support a more consistent global approach to the presentation of research in the field -Platform the work of dynamic young researchers and those who are in a position to offer new perspectives on this particular research area -Enable those active in the area as researchers, educators, trainers, practitioners, support personnel and policy makers to keep up to date with the field on an international level. The coverage of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Entrepreneurship, Female/Women’s entrepreneurship , Business, Management, Strategy, Gender, Economics, Internationalization, Marketing.
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