呼吁采用实用的空间模式化森林恢复方法

IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Karen D. Holl, J. Leighton Reid, Rakan A. Zahawi, Ludmila P. de Siqueira, Pedro H. S. Brancalion
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应用核化和其他空间模式化恢复方法是以生态和经济合理的方式扩大项目规模以实现雄心勃勃的国际恢复承诺的大有可为的方法。然而,迄今为止的大部分相应文献都是围绕理论讨论和小规模研究展开的,在很大程度上脱离了恢复实践者所面临的制约因素。我们简要回顾了近期有关应用核化和其他空间模式化恢复方法的学术文献,并讨论了实施这些方法所面临的实际挑战。我们提出了几项建议,以推动空间模式化恢复从学术对话走向规模化应用,其中包括:(1)在同一系统内以适当的规模比较不同的种植设计和自然再生;(2)在足够长的时间内监测整个恢复区域的生态结果,以评估恢复情况;(3)量化成本并记录实施过程中的其他后勤限制因素;以及(4)探索在种植植被建立之前利用未种植区域为土地所有者提供收益的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A call for practical spatially patterned forest restoration methods
Applied nucleation and other spatially patterned restoration methods are promising approaches for scaling up projects to meet ambitious international restoration commitments in an ecologically and economically sound manner. Much of the corresponding literature to date, however, has centered around theoretical discussions and small‐scale studies that are largely divorced from constraints faced by restoration practitioners. We briefly review recent academic literature about applied nucleation and other spatially patterned restoration methods and discuss practical challenges to their implementation. We offer several recommendations to move spatially patterned restoration from an academic conversation to scalable application, including: (1) comparing different planting designs and natural regeneration within the same system at an appropriate scale; (2) monitoring ecological outcomes throughout the restored area over sufficient time to evaluate recovery; (3) quantifying costs and documenting other logistical constraints to implementation; and (4) exploring methods for using unplanted areas to provide benefits to landholders until planted vegetation establishes.
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来源期刊
Restoration Ecology
Restoration Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
15.60%
发文量
226
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Restoration Ecology fosters the exchange of ideas among the many disciplines involved with ecological restoration. Addressing global concerns and communicating them to the international research community and restoration practitioners, the journal is at the forefront of a vital new direction in science, ecology, and policy. Original papers describe experimental, observational, and theoretical studies on terrestrial, marine, and freshwater systems, and are considered without taxonomic bias. Contributions span the natural sciences, including ecological and biological aspects, as well as the restoration of soil, air and water when set in an ecological context; and the social sciences, including cultural, philosophical, political, educational, economic and historical aspects. Edited by a distinguished panel, the journal continues to be a major conduit for researchers to publish their findings in the fight to not only halt ecological damage, but also to ultimately reverse it.
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