枪支暴力与店外酒类销售点：销售点特征和距离的作用

IF 1.2 4区社会学 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Journal of Drug Issues Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1177/00220426241277769

Aleksandra J. Snowden, Constance A. Kostelac, Felice F. Borisy-Rudin, William Alex Pridemore

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引用次数: 0

摘要

枪支暴力是美国年轻男性发病和死亡的主要原因。虽然酒精供应与暴力之间的关系已被证实，但其作用机制尚不清楚，而且酒精供应在枪支暴力中的具体作用也较少被研究。在这项研究中，我们考察了威斯康星州密尔沃基市非酒类销售点特征对其周边地区枪支暴力事件的影响。酒类零售店附近地区的枪支暴力事件比其他地区高出 1.5-3 倍，当酒类零售店具有某些特征（特别是涂鸦、人流量大、游荡或顾客年轻化）时，枪支暴力事件的发生率会更高。通过研究酒类销售点的特征，可以深入了解酒精与暴力之间的关联机制，并有助于减少伤害。

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Firearm Violence and Off-Premises Alcohol Outlets: The Role of Outlet Characteristics and Distance

Firearm violence is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among young men in the US. While an association of alcohol availability with violence is well established, the mechanisms through which it operates are unclear, and the role of alcohol availability in firearm violence specifically is less often studied. In this study we examined the effects of off-premises alcohol outlet characteristics on firearm violence in their immediate environs in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Firearm violence was 1.5–3 times higher in areas near off-premises retail alcohol outlets, with levels on the higher end of the range when outlets possessed certain characteristics, specifically graffiti, greater foot traffic, loitering, or younger clientele. Examining alcohol outlet characteristics provides insight into mechanisms driving the alcohol-violence association and may aid in harm reduction.

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来源期刊

Journal of Drug Issues SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

11.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Drug Issues (JDI) was incorporated as a nonprofit entity in the State of Florida in 1971. In 1996, JDI was transferred to the Florida State University College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, and the Richard L. Rachin Endowment was established to support its continued publication. Since its inception, JDI has been dedicated to providing a professional and scholarly forum centered on the national and international problems associated with drugs, especially illicit drugs. It is a refereed publication with international contributors and subscribers. As a leader in its field, JDI is an instrument widely used by research scholars, public policy analysts, and those involved in the day-to-day struggle against the problem of drug abuse.