{"title":"常量逼近无循环图上的不相交路径是 W[1]-hard","authors":"Michał Włodarczyk","doi":"arxiv-2409.03596","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the Disjoint Paths problem, one is given a graph with a set of $k$ vertex\npairs $(s_i,t_i)$ and the task is to connect each $s_i$ to $t_i$ with a path,\nso that the $k$ paths are pairwise disjoint. In the optimization variant, Max\nDisjoint Paths, the goal is to maximize the number of vertex pairs to be\nconnected. We study this problem on acyclic directed graphs, where Disjoint\nPaths is known to be W[1]-hard when parameterized by $k$. We show that in this\nsetting Max Disjoint Paths is W[1]-hard to $c$-approximate for any constant\n$c$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-trivial result\nregarding the parameterized approximation for Max Disjoint Paths with respect\nto the natural parameter $k$. Our proof is based on an elementary\nself-reduction that is guided by a certain combinatorial object constructed by\nthe probabilistic method.","PeriodicalId":501525,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - CS - Data Structures and Algorithms","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Constant Approximating Disjoint Paths on Acyclic Digraphs is W[1]-hard\",\"authors\":\"Michał Włodarczyk\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.03596\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the Disjoint Paths problem, one is given a graph with a set of $k$ vertex\\npairs $(s_i,t_i)$ and the task is to connect each $s_i$ to $t_i$ with a path,\\nso that the $k$ paths are pairwise disjoint. In the optimization variant, Max\\nDisjoint Paths, the goal is to maximize the number of vertex pairs to be\\nconnected. We study this problem on acyclic directed graphs, where Disjoint\\nPaths is known to be W[1]-hard when parameterized by $k$. We show that in this\\nsetting Max Disjoint Paths is W[1]-hard to $c$-approximate for any constant\\n$c$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-trivial result\\nregarding the parameterized approximation for Max Disjoint Paths with respect\\nto the natural parameter $k$. Our proof is based on an elementary\\nself-reduction that is guided by a certain combinatorial object constructed by\\nthe probabilistic method.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501525,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - CS - Data Structures and Algorithms\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - CS - Data Structures and Algorithms\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03596\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - CS - Data Structures and Algorithms","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03596","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Constant Approximating Disjoint Paths on Acyclic Digraphs is W[1]-hard
In the Disjoint Paths problem, one is given a graph with a set of $k$ vertex
pairs $(s_i,t_i)$ and the task is to connect each $s_i$ to $t_i$ with a path,
so that the $k$ paths are pairwise disjoint. In the optimization variant, Max
Disjoint Paths, the goal is to maximize the number of vertex pairs to be
connected. We study this problem on acyclic directed graphs, where Disjoint
Paths is known to be W[1]-hard when parameterized by $k$. We show that in this
setting Max Disjoint Paths is W[1]-hard to $c$-approximate for any constant
$c$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-trivial result
regarding the parameterized approximation for Max Disjoint Paths with respect
to the natural parameter $k$. Our proof is based on an elementary
self-reduction that is guided by a certain combinatorial object constructed by
the probabilistic method.