关于部分从句假设的困境

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Snow Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 "部分假设的逻辑 "一文中,伊娃和哈特曼为部分从句假设的规范解释提出了一个难题:杰弗里条件化的自然从句类似规则是杰弗里成像,但这一规则违反了自然单调性约束。本文针对伊娃和哈特曼的反对意见,对杰弗里成像进行了部分辩护。我证明,虽然杰弗里成像在伊娃和哈特曼的意义上是非单调的,但它是我所说的现状单调。如果一个现状单调的信用修正规则在米汉和张的意义上是保守的("杰弗里遇到了科尔莫戈罗夫"),那么它在伊娃和哈特曼的意义上就是单调的,但杰弗里成像一般来说是非保守的。另一方面,杰弗里成像满足一个不同的约束条件,我称之为凸性,而唯一既是凸性又是保守的规则就是杰弗里条件化。从这个意义上说,部分从句假设的规范性解释的真正困境不在于单调性(广义上的)和杰弗里成像之间,而在于凸性和保守性之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the dilemma for partial subjunctive supposition
In ‘The logic of partial supposition’, Eva and Hartmann present a dilemma for a normative account of partial subjunctive supposition: the natural subjunctive analogue of Jeffrey conditionalization is Jeffrey imaging, but this rule violates a natural monotonicity constraint. This paper offers a partial defence of Jeffrey imaging against Eva and Hartmann’s objection. I show that, although Jeffrey imaging is non-monotonic in Eva and Hartmann’s sense, it is what I call status quo monotonic. A status quo monotonic credal revision rule is monotonic in Eva and Hartmann’s sense if it is conservative in the sense of Meehan and Zhang (‘Jeffrey meets Kolmogorov’), but Jeffrey imaging is in general non-conservative. On the other hand, Jeffrey imaging satisfies a different constraint that I call convexity, and the only rule that is both convex and conservative is Jeffrey conditionalization. To this extent, the real dilemma for a normative account of partial subjunctive supposition is not between monotonicity (broadly construed) and Jeffrey imaging, but between convexity and conservativeness.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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