物种分布模型预测伊利诺伊州被忽视和研究不足的淡水灯鱼的适宜栖息地

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Jordan H. Hartman, Mark A. Davis, Jeremy S. Tiemann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

渔业监测、管理、资金和公众关注的重点历来都是野味鱼类,导致许多非野味淡水鱼类(包括灯鱼)的数据不足。鉴于灯鱼独特的生活史和躲避传统取样方法的倾向,保护灯鱼尤其具有挑战性。然而,物种分布模型是一种创新工具,可以利用历史存在数据和空间数据来完善生物多样性监测。在这里,我们利用景观尺度变量和物种出现记录创建了四个物种分布模型,以预测伊利诺伊州现存本地灯鱼的适宜栖息地和不适宜栖息地。我们建立了三个单一物种模型和一个综合物种模型,该模型利用了伊利诺伊州所有五个现存灯鱼物种的出现记录。本地灯鱼的适宜栖息地和不适宜栖息地模式表明它们对栖息地有着相似的偏好。具体来说,最高温度值低于 25 °C,平均土壤可侵蚀性在 0 至 0.5 之间。所有四个模型中都有城市土地覆盖,但不同种类灯鱼的栖息地适宜性模式并不相同。这些模型可以帮助自然资源管理者对调查地点进行优先排序,并确定这一濒危鱼类的当代分布情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Species distribution models predict suitable habitat for the overlooked and understudied freshwater lampreys of Illinois

Species distribution models predict suitable habitat for the overlooked and understudied freshwater lampreys of Illinois

Fisheries monitoring, management, funding, and public interest have traditionally focused on game fishes, leading to insufficient data for many non-game freshwater fishes—including lampreys. Conserving lampreys is particularly challenging given their unique life history and propensity for avoiding conventional sampling methods. However, species distribution modeling is an innovative tool that can use historical presence data and spatial data to refine biodiversity monitoring. Here, we created four species distribution models using landscape-scale variables and species occurrence records to predict suitable and unsuitable habitats for extant, native Illinois lampreys. We developed three single-species models and one combined species model that utilized occurrence records from all five extant lamprey species in Illinois. Patterns of suitable and unsuitable habitats for native lampreys indicated similar preferences in habitat. Specifically, maximum temperature values were less than 25 °C and mean soil erodibility was between 0 and 0.5. Urban land cover was in all four models, but the patterns in habitat suitability were not the same across the lamprey species. These models can help natural resource managers prioritize survey sites and determine the contemporary distribution of this imperiled group of fishes.

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来源期刊
Environmental Biology of Fishes
Environmental Biology of Fishes 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
169
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Biology of Fishes is an international journal that publishes original studies on the ecology, life history, epigenetics, behavior, physiology, morphology, systematics and evolution of marine and freshwater fishes. Empirical and theoretical papers are published that deal with the relationship between fishes and their external and internal environment, whether natural or unnatural. The journal concentrates on papers that advance the scholarly understanding of life and draw on a variety of disciplines in reaching this understanding. Environmental Biology of Fishes publishes original papers, review papers, brief communications, editorials, book reviews and special issues. Descriptions and submission requirements of these article types can be found in the Instructions for Authors.
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