{"title":"Q$多项式距离规则图的核","authors":"Paul Terwilliger","doi":"arxiv-2408.11282","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $\\Gamma$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter\n$D\\geq 1$. For a vertex $x$ of $\\Gamma$ the corresponding subconstituent\nalgebra $T=T(x)$ is generated by the adjacency matrix $A$ of $\\Gamma$ and the\ndual adjacency matrix $A^*=A^*(x)$ of $\\Gamma$ with respect to $x$. We\nintroduce a $T$-module $\\mathcal N = \\mathcal N(x)$ called the nucleus of\n$\\Gamma$ with respect to $x$. We describe $\\mathcal N$ from various points of\nview. We show that all the irreducible $T$-submodules of $\\mathcal N$ are thin.\nUnder the assumption that $\\Gamma$ is a nonbipartite dual polar graph, we give\nan explicit basis for $\\mathcal N$ and the action of $A, A^*$ on this basis.\nThe basis is in bijection with the set of elements for the projective geometry\n$L_D(q)$, where $GF(q)$ is the finite field used to define $\\Gamma$.","PeriodicalId":501317,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Quantum Algebra","volume":"220 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The nucleus of a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph\",\"authors\":\"Paul Terwilliger\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2408.11282\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $\\\\Gamma$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter\\n$D\\\\geq 1$. For a vertex $x$ of $\\\\Gamma$ the corresponding subconstituent\\nalgebra $T=T(x)$ is generated by the adjacency matrix $A$ of $\\\\Gamma$ and the\\ndual adjacency matrix $A^*=A^*(x)$ of $\\\\Gamma$ with respect to $x$. We\\nintroduce a $T$-module $\\\\mathcal N = \\\\mathcal N(x)$ called the nucleus of\\n$\\\\Gamma$ with respect to $x$. We describe $\\\\mathcal N$ from various points of\\nview. We show that all the irreducible $T$-submodules of $\\\\mathcal N$ are thin.\\nUnder the assumption that $\\\\Gamma$ is a nonbipartite dual polar graph, we give\\nan explicit basis for $\\\\mathcal N$ and the action of $A, A^*$ on this basis.\\nThe basis is in bijection with the set of elements for the projective geometry\\n$L_D(q)$, where $GF(q)$ is the finite field used to define $\\\\Gamma$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501317,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - Quantum Algebra\",\"volume\":\"220 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - Quantum Algebra\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.11282\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - Quantum Algebra","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2408.11282","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The nucleus of a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph
Let $\Gamma$ denote a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter
$D\geq 1$. For a vertex $x$ of $\Gamma$ the corresponding subconstituent
algebra $T=T(x)$ is generated by the adjacency matrix $A$ of $\Gamma$ and the
dual adjacency matrix $A^*=A^*(x)$ of $\Gamma$ with respect to $x$. We
introduce a $T$-module $\mathcal N = \mathcal N(x)$ called the nucleus of
$\Gamma$ with respect to $x$. We describe $\mathcal N$ from various points of
view. We show that all the irreducible $T$-submodules of $\mathcal N$ are thin.
Under the assumption that $\Gamma$ is a nonbipartite dual polar graph, we give
an explicit basis for $\mathcal N$ and the action of $A, A^*$ on this basis.
The basis is in bijection with the set of elements for the projective geometry
$L_D(q)$, where $GF(q)$ is the finite field used to define $\Gamma$.